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1887

Journal of General Virology header logo Journal of General Virology

Volume 99, Issue 4

Fish polyomaviruses belong to two distinct evolutionary lineages Open Access

Abstract

The is a diverse family of circular double-stranded DNA viruses. Polyomaviruses have been isolated from a wide array of animal hosts. An understanding of the evolutionary and ecological dynamics of these viruses is essential to understanding the pathogenicity of polyomaviruses. Using a high throughput sequencing approach, we identified a novel polyomavirus in an emerald notothen () sampled in the Ross sea (Antarctica), expanding the known number of fish-associated polyomaviruses. Our analysis suggests that polyomaviruses belong to three main evolutionary clades; the first clade is made up of all recognized terrestrial polyomaviruses. The fish-associated polyomaviruses are not monophyletic, and belong to two divergent evolutionary lineages. The fish viruses provide evidence that the evolution of the key viral large T protein involves gain and loss of distinct domains.

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Keyword(s): Antarctica , emerald notothen , Polyomaviridae and Trematomus bernacchii
© 2018 The Authors
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2018-04-01
2025-03-20
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Fish polyomaviruses belong to two distinct evolutionary lineages
J. Gen. Virol. 99, 567 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1099/jgv.0.001041
/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/jgv.0.001041
/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/jgv.0.001041
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