A novel internal open reading frame product expressed from a polycistronic mRNA of porcine epidemic diarrhoea virus may not contribute to virus attenuation

References

1. Bernasconi C. 1996 Epizootische Virusdiarrhoea Virus: Untersuchungen zur Virulenz eines an Zellkultur adaptierten Stammes und Vergleich zweier Nachweismethoden Thesis Veterinär-medizinische Fakultät, University of Zurich; Zurich, Switzerland:
2. Bernasconi C., Guscetti F., Utiger A., Van Reeth K., Ackermann M., Pospischil A. 1995; Experimental infections of gnotobiotic piglets with a cell culture adapted porcine epidemic diarrhoea virus: clinical, histopathological and immunohistochemical findings. In Immunobiology of Viral Infections pp 542–546 Edited by Schwyzer M., Ackermann M. Lyon, France: Fondation Marcel Mérieux;
   [Google Scholar]
3. Bridgen A., Duarte M., Tobler K., Laude H., Ackermann M. 1993; Sequence determination of the nucleocapsid protein gene of the porcine epidemic diarrhoea virus confirms that this virus is a coronavirus related to human coronavirus 229E and porcine transmissible gastroenteritis virus. Journal of General Virology 74:1795–1804
   [Google Scholar]
4. Devereux J., Haeberli P., Smithies O. 1984; A comprehensive set of sequence analysis programs for the VAX. Nucleic Acids Research 12:387–395
   [Google Scholar]
5. Duarte M., Laude H. 1994; Sequence of the spike protein of the porcine epidemic diarrhoea virus. Journal of General Virology 75:1195–1200
   [Google Scholar]
6. Duarte M., Tobler K., Bridgen A., Rasschaert D., Ackermann M., Laude H. 1994; Sequence analysis of the porcine epidemic diarrhea virus genome between the nucleocapsid and spike protein genes reveals a polymorphic ORF. Virology 198:466–476
   [Google Scholar]
7. Fischer F., Peng D., Hingley S., Weiss S., Masters P. 1997; The internal open reading frame within the nucleocapsid gene of mouse hepatitis virus encodes a structural protein that is not essential for viral replication. Journal of Virology 71:996–1003
   [Google Scholar]
8. Hofmann M., Wyler R. 1988; Propagation of the virus of porcine epidemic diarrhea in cell culture. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 26:2235–2239
   [Google Scholar]
9. Hofmann M. A., Senanayake S. D., Brian D. A. 1993; A translation-attenuating intraleader open reading frame is selected on coronavirus mRNAs during persistent infection. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 90:11733–11737
   [Google Scholar]
10. Kapke P. A., Brian D. A. 1986; Sequence analysis of the porcine transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus nucleocapsid protein gene. Virology 151:41–49
    [Google Scholar]
11. Kozak M. 1989; The scanning model for translation: an update. Journal of Cell Biology 108:229–241
    [Google Scholar]
12. Kozak M. 1990; Downstream secondary structure facilitates recognition of initiator codons by eukaryotic ribosomes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 87:8301–8305
    [Google Scholar]
13. Rusconi S., Severne Y., Georgiev O., Galli I., Wieland S. 1990; A novel expression assay to study transcriptional activators. Gene 89:211–221
    [Google Scholar]
14. Sambrook J., Fritsch E. F., Maniatis T. 1989 Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, 3rd edn. Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory;
15. Sanger F., Nicklen S., Coulson A. R. 1977; DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 74:5463–5467
    [Google Scholar]
16. Senanayake S., Brian D. 1997; Bovine coronavirus I protein synthesis follows ribosomal scanning on the bicistronic N mRNA. Virus Research 48:101–105
    [Google Scholar]
17. Senanayake S. D., Hofmann M. A., Maki J. L., Brian D. A. 1992; The nucleocapsid protein gene of bovine coronavirus is bicistronic. Journal of Virology 66:5277–5283
    [Google Scholar]
18. Singh M., Fraefel C., Bello L. J., Lawrence W. C., Schwyzer M. 1996; Identification and characterization of BICP27, an early protein of bovine herpesvirus 1 which may stimulate mRNA 3′ processing. Journal of General Virology 77:615–625
    [Google Scholar]
19. Tobler K., Ackermann M. 1995; PEDV leader sequence and junction sites. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology 380:541–542
    [Google Scholar]
20. Utiger A., Tobler K., Bridgen A., Ackermann M. 1995; Identification of the membrane protein of porcine epidemic diarrhoea virus. Virus Genes 10:137–148
    [Google Scholar]
21. Vennema H., Heijnen L., Rottier P. J., Horzinek M. C., Spaan W. J. 1992a; A novel glycoprotein of feline infectious peritonitis coronavirus contains a KDEL-like endoplasmic reticulum retention signal. Journal of Virology 66:4951–4956
    [Google Scholar]
22. Vennema H., Rossen J. W., Wesseling J., Horzinek M. C., Rottier P. J. 1992b; Genomic organization and expression of the 3′ end of the canine and feline enteric coronaviruses. Virology 191:134–140
    [Google Scholar]
23. Yueh A., Schneider R. J. 1996; Selective translation initiation by ribosome jumping in adenovirus-infected and heat-shocked cells. Genes & Development 10:1557–1567
    [Google Scholar]