Viruses and apoptosis. Free

Preview this article:

There is no abstract available.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/0022-1317-79-8-1833
1998-08-01
2024-03-29
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/jgv/79/8/9714231.html?itemId=/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/0022-1317-79-8-1833&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Afonso C. L., Neilan J. G., Kutish G. F., Rock D. L. 1996; An African swine fever virus Bcl-2 homologue, 5-HL, suppresses apoptotic cell death. Journal of Virology 70:4858–4863
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Ameisen J. C., Capron A. 1991; Cell dysfunction and depletion in AIDS - the programmed cell-death hypothesis. Immunology Today 12:102–105
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Anouja F., Wattiez R., Mousset S., Caillet-Fauquet P. 1997; The cytotoxicity of the parvovirus minute virus of mice non-structural protein NS1 is related to changes in the synthesis and phosphorylation of cell proteins. Journal of Virology 71:4671–4678
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Bayley S. T., Mymryk J. S. 1994; Adenovirus E1A proteins and transformation (review). International Journal of Oncology 5:425–444
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Bertin J., Mendrysa S. M., LaCount D. J., Gaur S., Krebs J. F., Armstrong R. C., Tomaselli K. J., Friesen P. D. 1996; Apoptotic suppression by baculovirus p35 involves cleavage by and inhibition of a virus-induced CED-3/ICE-like protease. Journal of Virology 70:6251–6259
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Bertin J., Armstrong R. C., Ottilie S., Martin D. A., Wang Y., Banks S., Wang G. H., Senkevich T. G., Alnemri E. S., Moss B., Lenardo M. J., Tomaselli K. J., Cohen J. I. 1997; Death effector domain- containing herpesvirus and poxvirus proteins inhibit both Fas- and TNFR1-induced apoptosis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 94:1172–1176
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Boulakia C. A., Chen G., Ng F. W. H., Teodoro J. G., Branton P. E., Nicholson D. W., Poirier G. G., Shore G. C. 1996; Bcl-2 and adenovirus E1B 19 kDa protein prevent E1A-induced processing of CPP32 and cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase. Oncogene 12:529–535
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Bouvard V., Matlashewski G., Gu Z. M., Storey A., Banks L. 1994; The human papillomavirus type-16 E5 gene cooperates with the E7 gene to stimulate proliferation of primary cells and increases viral gene expression. Virology 203:73–80
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Brun A., Rivas C., Esteban M., Escribano J. M., Alonso C. 1996; African swine fever virus gene A179L, a viral homolog of Bcl-2, protects cells from programmed cell-death. Virology 225:227–230
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Bump N. J., Hackett M., Hugunin M., Seshagiri S., Brady K., Chen P., Ferenz C., Franklin S., Ghayur T., Li P., Licari P., Mankovich J., Shi L. F., Greenberg A. H., Miller L. K., Wong W. W. 1995; Inhibition of ICE family proteases by baculovirus antiapoptotic protein p35. Science 269:1885–1888
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Caillet-Fauquet P., Perros M., Brandenburger A., Spegelaere P., Rommelaere J. 1990; Programmed killing of human cells by means of an inducible clone of parvoviral genes encoding nonstructural proteins. EMBO Journal 9:2989–2995
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Chacon M. R., Almazan F., Nogal M. L., Vinuela E., Rodriguez J. F. 1995; The African swine fever virus IAP homolog is a late structural polypeptide. Virology 214:670–674
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Chen P., Tian J., Kovesdi I., Bruder J. T. 1998; Interaction of the adenovirus 14·7 kDa protein with FLICE inhibits Fas ligand-induced apoptosis. Journal of Biological Chemistry 273:5815–5820
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Cheng E. H. Y., Nicholas J., Bellows D. S., Hayward G. S., Guo H. G., Reitz M. S., Hardwick J. M. 1997; Kaposi sarcoma-associated virus, human herpesvirus 8, inhibits apoptosis but does not heterodimerize with Bax or Bak. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 94:690–694
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Chinnaiyan A. M., Woffendin C., Dixit V. M., Nabel G. J. 1997; The inhibition of pro-apoptotic ICE-like proteases enhances HIV replication. Nature Medicine 3:333–337
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Chiocca S., Baker A., Cotten M. 1997; Identification of a novel antiapoptotic protein, GAM-1, encoded by the CELO adenovirus. Journal of Virology 71:3168–3177
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Chiou S. K., Tseng C. C., Rao L., White E. 1994; Functional complementation of the adenovirus E1B 19-kilodalton protein with Bcl-2 in the inhibition of apoptosis in infected cells. Journal of Virology 68:6553–6566
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Chou J., Roizman B. 1992; The gamma-1 34.5 gene of herpes simplex virus-1 precludes neuroblastoma cells from triggering total shutoff of protein synthesis characteristic of programmed cell-death in neuronal cells. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 89:3266–3270
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Chou J., Kern E. R., Whitley R. J., Roizman B. 1990; Mapping of herpes simplex virus-1 neurovirulence to gamma-1 34.5, a gene nonessential for growth in culture. Science 250:1262–1266
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Clem R. J., Duckett C. S. 1997; The iap genes: unique arbitrators of cell death. Trends In Cell Biology 7:337–339
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Clem R. J., Miller L. K. 1994; Control of programmed cell-death by the baculovirus genes p35 and iap. Molecular and Cellular Biology 14:5212–5222
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Clem R. J., Fechheimer M., Miller L. K. 1991; Prevention of apoptosis by a baculovirus gene during infection of insect cells. Science 254:1388–1390
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Clem R. J., Hardwick J. M., Miller L. K. 1996; Anti-apoptotic genes of baculoviruses. Cell Death and Differentiation 3:9–16
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Conzen S. D., Snay C. A., Cole C. N. 1997; Identification of a novel antiapoptotic functional domain in simian virus 40 large T antigen. Journal of Virology 71:4536–4543
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Cotmore S. F., Tattersall P. 1988; The NS-1 polypeptide of minute virus of mice is covalently attached to the 5′ termini of duplex replicative- form DNA and progeny single strands. Journal of Virology 62:851–860
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Cotmore S. F., Christensen J., Nuesch J. P. F., Tattersall P. 1995; The NS1 polypeptide of the murine parvovirus minute virus of mice binds to DNA-sequences containing the motif [ACCA](2-3). Journal of Virology 69:1652–1660
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Cottrez F., Manca F., Dalgleish A. G., Arenzana Seisdedos F., Capron A., Groux H. 1997; Priming of human CD4+ antigen-specific T cells to undergo apoptosis by HIV-infected monocytes : a two-step mechanism involving the gp120 molecule. Journal of Clinical Investigation 99:257–266
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Crook N. E., Clem R. J., Miller L. K. 1993; An apoptosis-inhibiting baculovirus gene with a zinc finger-like motif. Journal of Virology 67:2168–2174
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Daibata M., Enzinger E. M., Monroe J. E., Kilkuskie R. E., Field A. K., Mulder C. 1996; Antisense oligodeoxynucleotides against BZLF1 transcript inhibit induction of productive Epstein-Barr virus replication. Antiviral Research 29:243–260
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Danen van Oorschot A. A. A. M., Fischer D. F., Grimbergen J. M., Klein B., Zhuang S. M., Falkenburg J. H. F., Backendorf C., Quax P. H. A., Van de Reb A. J., Noteborn M. H. M. 1997; Apoptin induces apoptosis in human transformed and malignant cells but not in normal cells. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 94:5843–5847
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Debbas M., White E. 1993; Wild-type p53 mediates apoptosis by E1A, which is inhibited by E1B. Genes & Development 7:546–554
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Desaintes C., Demeret C., Goyat S., Yaniv M., Thierry F. 1997; Expression of the papillomavirus E2 protein in Hela cells leads to apoptosis. EMBO Journal 16:504–514
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Devereaux Q. L., Takahashi R., Salvesen G. S., Reed J. C. 1997; X-linked IAP is a direct inhibitor of cell death proteases. Nature 388:300–304
    [Google Scholar]
  34. Devergne O., Hatzivassiliou E., Izumi K. M., Kaye K. M., Kleijnen M. F., Kieff E., Mosialos G. 1996; Association of TRAF1, TRAF2, and TRAF3 with an Epstein-Barr virus LMP1 domain important for B-lymphocyte transformation: role in NF-kappaB activation. Molecular and Cellular Biology 16:7098–7108
    [Google Scholar]
  35. Dimitrov T., Krajcsi P., Hermiston T. W., Tollefson A. E., Hannink M., Wold W. S. M. 1997; Adenovirus E3-10·4k/14·5k protein complex inhibits tumor necrosis factor-induced translocation of cytosolic phospholipase A2 to membranes. Journal of Virology 71:2830–2837
    [Google Scholar]
  36. Dobbelstein M., Shenk T. 1996; Protection against apoptosis by the vaccinia virus SPI-2 (B13R) gene product. Journal of Virology 70:6479–6485
    [Google Scholar]
  37. Dobner T., Horikoshi N., Rubenwolf S., Shenk T. 1996; Blockage by adenovirus E4orf6 of transcriptional activation by the p53 tumor suppressor. Science 272:1470–1473
    [Google Scholar]
  38. Duckett C. S., Nava V. E., Gedrich R. W., Clem R. J., Van Dongen J. L., Gilfillan M. C., Shiels H., Hardwick J. M., Thompson C. B. 1996; A conserved family of cellular genes related to the baculovirus iap gene and encoding apoptosis inhibitors. EMBO Journal 15:2685–2694
    [Google Scholar]
  39. Eick D., Hermeking H. 1996; Viruses as pacemakers in the evolution of defence mechanisms against cancer. Trends in Genetics 12:4–6
    [Google Scholar]
  40. Ezoe H., Fatt R. B. L., Mak S. 1981; Degradation of intracellular DNA in KB cells infected with cyt mutants of human adenovirus-type-12. Journal of Virology 40:20–27
    [Google Scholar]
  41. Farrow S. N., White J. H. M., Martinou I., Raven T., Pun K. T., Grinham C. J., Martinou J. C., Brown R. 1995a; Cloning of a Bcl-2 homolog by interaction with adenovirus E1B 19k. Nature 374:731–733
    [Google Scholar]
  42. Farrow S. N., White J. H. M., Martinou I., Raven T., Pun K. T., Grinham C. J., Martinou J. C., Brown R. 1995b; Erratum. Cloning of a Bcl-2 homologue by interaction with adenovirus E1B 19k [Nature (1995) 374 (731-733)]. Nature 375:431
    [Google Scholar]
  43. Finkel T. H., Tudorwilliams G., Banda N. K., Cotton M. F., Curiel T., Monks C., Baba T. W., Ruprecht R. M., Kupfer A. 1995; Apoptosis occurs predominantly in bystander cells and not in productively infected cells of HIV-infected and SIV-infected lymph nodes. Nature Medicine 1:129–134
    [Google Scholar]
  44. Fries K. L., Miller W. E., RaabTraub N. 1996; Epstein-Barr virus latent membrane protein 1 blocks p53-mediated apoptosis through the induction of the A20 gene. Journal of Virology 70:8653–8659
    [Google Scholar]
  45. Fromm L., Shawlot W., Gunning K., Butel J. S., Overbeek P. A. 1994; The retinoblastoma protein-binding region of simian-virus-40 large T-antigen alters cell-cycle regulation in lenses of transgenic mice. Molecular and Cellular Biology 14:6743–6754
    [Google Scholar]
  46. Goldstein D. J., Li W., Wang L. M., Heidaran M. A., Aaronson S., Shinn R., Schlegel R., Pierce J. H. 1994; The bovine papillomavirus type 1 E5 transforming protein specifically binds and activates the beta-type receptor for the platelet-derived growth factor but not other related tyrosine kinase-containing receptors to induce cellular transformation. Journal of Virology 68:4432–4441
    [Google Scholar]
  47. Graham K. A., Opgenorth A., Upton C., McFadden G. 1992; Myxoma virus MllL-ORF encodes a protein for which cell-surface localisation is critical in manifestation of viral virulence. Virology 191:112–124
    [Google Scholar]
  48. Gratama J. W., Oosterveer M. A. P., Zwaan F. E., Lepoutre J., Klein G., Ernberg I. 1988; Eradication of Epstein-Barr virus by allogeneic bone-marrow transplantation - implications for sites of viral latency. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 85:8693–8696
    [Google Scholar]
  49. Gregory C. D., Dive C., Henderson S., Smith C. A., Williams G. T., Gordon J., Rickinson A. B. 1991; Activation of Epstein-Barr virus latent genes protects human B-cells from death by apoptosis. Nature 349:612–614
    [Google Scholar]
  50. Groux H., Torpier G., Monte D., Mouton Y., Capron A., Ameisen J. C. 1992; Activation-induced death by apoptosis in CD4+ T-cells from human immunodeficiency virus infected asymptomatic individuals. Journal of Experimental Medicine 175:331–340
    [Google Scholar]
  51. Hagemeier C., Caswell R., Hayhurst G., Sinclair J., Kouzarides T. 1994; Functional interaction between the HCMV IE2 transactivator and the retinoblastoma protein. EMBO Journal 13:2897–2903
    [Google Scholar]
  52. Han J., Sabbatini P., Perez D., Rao L., Modha D., White E. 1996a; The E1B 19k protein blocks apoptosis by interacting with and inhibiting the p53-inducible and death-promoting Bax protein. Genes & Development 10:461–477
    [Google Scholar]
  53. Han J., Sabbatini P., White E. 1996b; Induction of apoptosis by human nbk/bik, a BH3-containing protein that interacts with E1B 19k. Molecular and Cellular Biology 16:5857–5864
    [Google Scholar]
  54. Harrington E. A., Bennett M. R., Fandini A., Evan G. I. 1994; Modulation of myc-induced apoptosis by specific cytokines. EMBO Journal 13:3286–3295
    [Google Scholar]
  55. Hawkins C. J., Uren A. G., Hacker G., Medcalf R. L., Vaux D. L. 1996; Inhibition of interleukin 1-beta-converting enzyme-mediated apoptosis of mammalian cells by baculovirus IAP. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 93:13786–13790
    [Google Scholar]
  56. Hay B. A., Wassarman D. A., Rubin G. M. 1995; Drosophila homologs of baculovirus inhibitor of apoptosis proteins function to block cell-death. Cell 83:1253–1262
    [Google Scholar]
  57. Hayakawa M., Ishida N., Takeuchi K., Shibamoto S., Hori T., Oku N., Ito F., Tsujimoto M. 1993; Arachidonic acid-selective cytosolic phospholipase-A(2) is crucial in the cytotoxic action of tumor-necrosis- factor. Journal of Biological Chemistry 268:11290–11295
    [Google Scholar]
  58. Henderson S., Rowe M., Gregory C., Croomcarter D., Wang F., Longnecker R., Kieff E., Rickinson A. 1991; Induction of Bcl-2 expression by Epstein-Barr-virus latent membrane protein-1 protects infected B-cells from programmed cell-death. Cell 65:1107–1115
    [Google Scholar]
  59. Henderson S., Huen D., Rowe M., Dawson C., Johnson G., Rickinson A. 1993; Epstein-Barr virus-coded BHRF1 protein, a viral homolog of Bcl-2, protects human B-cells from programmed cell-death. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 90:8479–8483
    [Google Scholar]
  60. Hershberger P. A., Dickson J. A., Friesen P. D. 1992; Site-specific mutagenesis of the 35-kilodalton protein gene encoded by Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis-virus: cell line-specific effects on virus replication. Journal of Virology 66:5525–5533
    [Google Scholar]
  61. Hickman E. S., Bates S., Vousden K. H. 1997; Perturbation of the p53 response by human papillomavirus type 16 E7. Journal of Virology 71:3710–3718
    [Google Scholar]
  62. Howes K. A., Ransom L. N., Papermaster D. S., Lasudry J. G. H., Albert D. M., Windle J. J. 1994; Apoptosis or retinoblastoma - alternative fates of photoreceptors expressing the HPV-16E7 gene in the presence or absence of p53. Genes & Development 8:1300–1310
    [Google Scholar]
  63. Huang D. C. S., Cory S., Strasser A. 1997; Bcl-2, Bcl-x(l) and adenovirus protein E1B19kd are functionally equivalent in their ability to inhibit cell death. Oncogene 14:405–414
    [Google Scholar]
  64. Jeurissen S. H. M., Wagenaar F., Pol J. M. A., Van de Reb A. J., Noteborn M. H. M. 1992; Chicken anemia virus causes apoptosis of thymocytes after in vivo infection and of cell lines after in vitro infection. Journal of Virology 66:7383–7388
    [Google Scholar]
  65. Jung Y. K., Yuan J. Y. 1997; Suppression of interleukin-1 beta converting enzyme (ICE)-induced apoptosis by SV40 large T antigen. Oncogene 14:1207–1214
    [Google Scholar]
  66. Kawanishi M. 1993; Epstein-Barr virus induces fragmentation of chromosomal DNA during lytic infection. Journal of Virology 67:7654–7658
    [Google Scholar]
  67. Kawanishi M. 1997; Epstein-Barr virus BHRF1 protein protects intestine 407 epithelial cells from apoptosis induced by tumor necrosis factor alpha and anti-Fas antibody. Journal of Virology 71:3319–3322
    [Google Scholar]
  68. Kettle S., Alcamí A., Khanna A., Ehret R., Jassoy C., Smith G. L. 1997; Vaccinia virus serpin B13R (SPI-2) inhibits interleukin-1β-converting enzyme and protects virus-infected cells from TNF- and Fas-mediated apoptosis, but does not prevent IL-1β-induced fever. Journal of General Virology 78:677–685
    [Google Scholar]
  69. Kovacs A., Weber M. L., Burns L. J., Jacob H. S., Vercellotti G. M. 1996; Cytoplasmic sequestration of p53 in cytomegalovirus-infected human endothelial cells. American Journal of Pathology 149:1531–1539
    [Google Scholar]
  70. Krajcsi P., Dimitrov T., Hermiston T. W., Tollefson A. E., Ranheim T. S., Van de Pol S. B., Stephenson A. H., Wold W. S. M. 1996; The adenovirus E3-14·7k protein and the E3-10·4k/ 14·5k complex of proteins, which independently inhibit tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-induced apoptosis, also independently inhibit TNF-induced release of arachidonic acid. Journal of Virology 70:4904–4913
    [Google Scholar]
  71. Lam E. W. F., Morris J. D. H., Davies R., Crook T., Watson R. J., Vousden K. H. 1994; HPV16 E7 oncoprotein deregulates b-myb expression - correlation with targeting of p107/E2F complexes. EMBO Journal 13:871–878
    [Google Scholar]
  72. Laman J. D., Claassen E., Noelle R. J. 1996; Functions of CD40 and its ligand, gp39 (CD40L). Critical Reviews in Immunology 16:59–108
    [Google Scholar]
  73. Leopardi R., van Sand C., Roizman B. 1997; The herpes simplex virus 1 protein kinase Us3 is required for protection from apoptosis induced by the virus. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 94:7891–7896
    [Google Scholar]
  74. Levine A. J. 1997; p53, the cellular gatekeeper for growth and division. Cell 88:323–331
    [Google Scholar]
  75. Levine B., Huang Q., Isaacs J. T., Reed J. C., Griffin D. E., Hardwick J. M. 1993; Conversion of lytic to persistent alphavirus infection by the Bcl-2 cellular oncogene. Nature 361:739–742
    [Google Scholar]
  76. Levine B., Goldman J. E., Hui Hui J., Griffin D. E., Hardwick J. M. 1996; Bcl-2 protects mice against fatal alphavirus encephalitis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 93:4810–4815
    [Google Scholar]
  77. Li Y., Kang J., Horowitz M. S. 1998; Interaction of an adenovirus E3 14·7-kilodalton protein with a novel tumor necrosis factor alpha-inducible cellular protein containing leucine zipper domains. Molecular and Cellular Biology 18:1601–1610
    [Google Scholar]
  78. Liston P., Roy N., Tamai K., Lefebvre C., Baird S., Chertonhorvat G., Farahani R., McLean M., Ikeda J. E., Mackenzie A., Korneluk R. G. 1996; Suppression of apoptosis in mammalian cells by NAIP and a related family of IAP genes. Nature 379:349–353
    [Google Scholar]
  79. Lowe S. W., Ruley H. E. 1993; Stabilization of the p53 tumor suppressor is induced by adenovirus 5 E1A and accompanies apoptosis. Genes & Development 7:535–545
    [Google Scholar]
  80. Macen J. L., Graham K. A., Lee S. F., Schreiber M., Boshkov L. K., McFadden G. 1996; Expression of the myxoma virus tumor necrosis factor receptor homologue and M11L genes is required to prevent virus-induced apoptosis in infected rabbit T lymphocytes. Virology 218:232–237
    [Google Scholar]
  81. McCarthy S. A., Symonds H. S., Van Dyke T. 1994; Regulation of apoptosis in transgenic mice by simian-virus-40 T-antigen-mediated inactivation of p53. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 91:3979–3983
    [Google Scholar]
  82. MacLennan I. C. M. 1994; Germinal centres. Annual Review of Immunology 12:117–139
    [Google Scholar]
  83. Manji G. A., Hozak R. R., LaCount D. J., Friesen P. D. 1997; Baculovirus inhibitor of apoptosis functions at or upstream of the apoptotic suppressor p35 to prevent programmed cell death. Journal of Virology 71:4509–4516
    [Google Scholar]
  84. Marcellus R. C., Teodoro J. G., Wu T., Brough D. E., Ketner G., Shore G. C., Branton P. E. 1996; Adenovirus type 5 early region 4 is responsible for E1A-induced p53-independent apoptosis. Journal of Virology 70:6207–6215
    [Google Scholar]
  85. Meulenberg J. J. M., Petersendenbesten A., Dekluyver E. P., Moormann R. J. M., Schaaper W. M. M., Wensvoort G. 1995; Characterization of proteins encoded by ORF-2 to ORF-7 of Lelystad virus. Virology 206:155–163
    [Google Scholar]
  86. Meyaard L., Otto S. A., Jonker R. R., Mijnster M. J., Keet R. P. M., Miedema F. 1992; Programmed death of T-cells in HIV-1 infection. Science 257:217–219
    [Google Scholar]
  87. Miller W. E., Mosialos G., Kieff E., RaabTraub N. 1997; Epstein-Barr virus LMP1 induction of the epidermal growth factor receptor is mediated through a TRAF signaling pathway distinct from NF-kappaB activation. Journal of Virology 71:586–594
    [Google Scholar]
  88. Miura M., Friedlander R. M., Yuan J. 1995; Tumor necrosis factor-induced apoptosis is mediated by a CrmA-sensitive cell death pathway. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 92:8318–8322
    [Google Scholar]
  89. Moore M., Horikoshi N., Shenk T. 1996; Oncogenic potential of the adenovirus E4orf6 protein. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 93:11295–11301
    [Google Scholar]
  90. Morey A. L., Ferguson D. J. P., Fleming K. A. 1993; Ultrastructural features of fetal erythroid precursors infected with parvovirus-B19 in vitro - evidence of cell-death by apoptosis. Journal of Pathology 169:213–220
    [Google Scholar]
  91. Morris J. D. H., Crook T., Bandara L. R., Davies R., Lathangue N. B., Vousden K. H. 1993; Human papillomavirus type-16 E7 regulates E2F and contributes to mitogenic signaling. Oncogene 8:893–898
    [Google Scholar]
  92. Moslalos G., Birkenbach M., Yalamanchili R., Van Arsdale T., Ware C., Kieff E. 1995; The Epstein-Barr virus transforming protein LMP1 engages signaling proteins for the tumor necrosis factor receptor family. Cell 80:389–399
    [Google Scholar]
  93. Muzio M., Chinnaiyan A. M., Kischkel F. C., O’Rourke K., Shevchenko A., Ni J., Scaffidi C., Bretz J. D., Zhang M., Gentz R., Mann M., Krammer P. H., Peter M. E., Dixit V. M. 1996; FLICE, a novel FADD-homologous ICE/CED-3-like protease, is recruited to the CD95 (Fas/Apo-1) death-inducing signaling complex. Cell 85:817–827
    [Google Scholar]
  94. Nagata S. 1997; Apoptosis by death factor. Cell 88:355–365
    [Google Scholar]
  95. Nava V. E., Cheng E. H. Y., Veliuona M., Zou S. F., Clem R. J., Mayer M. L., Hardwick J. M. 1997; Herpesvirus saimiri encodes a functional homolog of the human Bcl-2 oncogene. Journal of Virology 71:4118–4122
    [Google Scholar]
  96. Neilan J. G., Lu Z., Afonso C. L., Kutish G. F., Sussman M. D., Rock D. L. 1993; An African swine fever virus gene with similarity to the protooncogene Bcl-2 and the Epstein-Barr-virus gene BHRF1. Journal of Virology 67:4391–4394
    [Google Scholar]
  97. Neilan J. G., Lu Z., Kutish G. F., Zsak L., Burrage T. G., Borca M. V., Carrillo C., Rock D. L. 1997; A BIR motif containing gene of African swine fever virus, 4cl, is nonessential for growth in vitro and viral virulence. Virology 230:252–264
    [Google Scholar]
  98. Noteborn M. H. M., Todd D., Verschueren C. A. J., Degauw H. W. F. M., Curran W. L., Veldkamp S., Douglas A. J., McNulty M. S., Van de Reb A. J., Koch G. 1994; A single chicken anemia virus protein induces apoptosis. Journal of Virology 68:346–351
    [Google Scholar]
  99. Okan I., Wang Y. S., Chen F., Hu L. F., Imreh S., Klein G., Wiman K. G. 1995; The EBV-encoded LMP1 protein inhibits p53-triggered apoptosis but not growth arrest. Oncogene 11:1027–1031
    [Google Scholar]
  100. Oldstone M. B. A. 1997; How viruses escape from cytotoxic T lymphocytes: molecular parameters and players. Virology 234:179–185
    [Google Scholar]
  101. Opgenorth A., Graham K., Nation N., Strayer D., McFadden G. 1992; Deletion analysis of 2 tandemly arranged virulence genes in myxoma virus, M11L and myxoma growth factor. Journal of Virology 66:4720–4731
    [Google Scholar]
  102. Opipari A. W., Hu H. M., Yabkowitz R., Dixit V. M. 1992a; The A20 zinc finger protein protects cells from tumor necrosis factor cytotoxicity. Journal of Biological Chemistry 267:12424–12427
    [Google Scholar]
  103. Opipari A. W., Laherty C. D., Krikos A., Dixit V. M. 1992b; The A20 zinc-finger protein-induced by TNF-alpha and viruses inhibits programmed cell-death. FASEB Journal 6:A1780
    [Google Scholar]
  104. Ozawa K., Ayub J., Kajigaya S., Shimada T., Young N. 1988; The gene encoding the nonstructural protein of B19 (human) parvovirus may be lethal in transfected cells. Journal of Virology 62:2884–2889
    [Google Scholar]
  105. Pan H. C., Griep A. E. 1994; Altered cell-cycle regulation in the lens of HPV-16 E6 or E7 transgenic mice - implications for tumor-suppressor gene function in development. Genes & Development 8:1285–1299
    [Google Scholar]
  106. Pan H. C., Griep A. E. 1995; Temporally distinct patterns of p53-dependent and p53-independent apoptosis during mouse lens development. Genes & Development 9:2157–2169
    [Google Scholar]
  107. Petropoulos C. J., Givol I., Hughes S. H. 1996; Comparative analysis of the structure and function of the chicken c-myc and v-myc genes : v-myc is a more potent inducer of cell proliferation and apoptosis than c-myc. Oncogene 12:2611–2621
    [Google Scholar]
  108. Pilder S., Logan J., Shenk T. 1984; Deletion of the gene encoding the adenovirus-5 early region-1b 21,000 molecular weight polypeptide leads to degradation of viral and host cell DNA. Journal of Virology 52:664–671
    [Google Scholar]
  109. Puthenveettil J. A., Frederickson S. M., Reznikoff C. A. 1996; Apoptosis in human papillomavirus16 E7-immortalized, but not E6-immortalized human uroepithelial cells. Oncogene 13:1123–1131
    [Google Scholar]
  110. Querido E., Marcellus R. C., Lai A., Charbonneau R., Teodoro J. G., Ketner G., Branton P. E. 1997; Regulation of p53 levels by the E1B 55-kilodalton protein and E4orf6 in adenovirus-infected cells. Journal of Virology 71:3788–3798
    [Google Scholar]
  111. Rao L., White E. 1997; Bcl-2 and the ICE family of apoptotic regulators : making a connection. Current Opinion in Genetics and Development 7:52–58
    [Google Scholar]
  112. Rao L., Debbas M., Sabbatini P., Hockenbery D., Korsmeyer S., White E. 1992; The adenovirus E1A proteins induce apoptosis, which is inhibited by the E1B 19 kDa and Bcl-2 proteins. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 89:7742–7746
    [Google Scholar]
  113. Ray R. B., Meyer K., Ray R. 1996; Suppression of apoptotic cell death by hepatitis C virus core protein. Virology 226:176–182
    [Google Scholar]
  114. Ray R. B., Steele R., Meyer K., Ray R. 1997; Transcriptional repression of p53 promoter by hepatitis C virus core protein. Journal of Biological Chemistry 272:10983–10986
    [Google Scholar]
  115. Revilla Y., Cebrian A., Baixeras E., Martinez C., Vinuela E., Salas M. L. 1997; Inhibition of apoptosis by the African swine fever virus Bcl-2 homologue: role of the BHl domain. Virology 228:400–404
    [Google Scholar]
  116. Rothe M., Pan M. G., Henzel W. J., Ayres T. M., Goeddel D. V. 1995; The TNFR2-TRAF signaling complex contains 2 novel proteins related to baculoviral inhibitor of apoptosis proteins. Cell 83:1243–1252
    [Google Scholar]
  117. Rouquet N., Allemand I., Molina T., Bennoun M., Briand P., Joulin V. 1995; Fas-dependent apoptosis is impaired by SV40 T-antigen in transgenic liver. Oncogene 11:1061–1067
    [Google Scholar]
  118. Sarid R., Sato T., Bohenzky R. A., Russo J. J., Chang Y. 1997; Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus encodes a functional Bcl-2 homologue. Nature Medicine 3:293–298
    [Google Scholar]
  119. Sarnow P., Hearing P., Anderson C. W., Halbert D. N., Shenk T., Levine A. J. 1984; Adenovirus early region-1b 58,000 dalton tumor antigen is physically associated with an early region-4 25,000 dalton protein in productively infected cells. Journal of Virology 49:692–700
    [Google Scholar]
  120. Sastry K. J., Marin M. C., Nehete P. N., McConnell K., Elnaggar A. K., McDonnell T. J. 1996; Expression of human immunodeficiency virus type-1 Tat results in down-regulation of Bcl-2 and induction of apoptosis in hematopoietic cells. Oncogene 13:487–493
    [Google Scholar]
  121. Scheffner M., Werness B. A., Huibregtse J. M., Levine A. J., Howley P. M. 1990; The E6 oncoprotein encoded by human papillomavirus type-16 and type-18 promotes the degradation of p53. Cell 63:1129–1136
    [Google Scholar]
  122. Schreiber M., Sedger L., McFadden G. 1997; Distinct domains of M-T2, the myxoma virus tumour necrosis factor (TNF) receptor homolog, mediate extracellular TNF binding and intracellular apoptosis inhibition. Journal of Virology 71:2171–2181
    [Google Scholar]
  123. Seshagiri S., Miller L. K. 1997; Baculovirus inhibitors of apoptosis (IAPs) block activation of Sf caspase 1. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 94:13606–13611
    [Google Scholar]
  124. Shen Y., Shenk T. 1995; Viruses and apoptosis. Current Opinion in Genetics & Development 5:105–111
    [Google Scholar]
  125. Shisler J., Yang C., Walter B., Ware C. F., Gooding L. R. 1997; The adenovirus E3-10·4K/14·5K complex mediates loss of cell surface Fas (CD95) and resistance to Fas-induced apoptosis. Journal of Virology 71:8299–8306
    [Google Scholar]
  126. Smith C. A. 1995; A novel viral homolog of Bcl-2 and CED-9. Trends in Cell Biology 5:344
    [Google Scholar]
  127. Sommer M. H., Scully A. L., Spector D. H. 1994; Transactivation by the human cytomegalovirus IE2 86-kilodalton protein requires a domain that binds to both the TATA box-binding protein and the retinoblastoma protein. Journal of Virology 68:6223–6231
    [Google Scholar]
  128. Song H. Y., Rothe M., Goeddel D. V. 1996; The tumor necrosis factor-inducible zinc-finger protein A20 interacts with TRAF1/TRAF2 and inhibits NF-kappa-B activation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 93:6721–6725
    [Google Scholar]
  129. Sparkowski J., Mense M., Anders J., Schlegel R. 1996; E5 oncoprotein transmembrane mutants dissociate fibroblast transforming activity from 16-kilodalton protein binding and platelet-derived growth factor receptor binding and phosphorylation. Journal of Virology 70:2420–2430
    [Google Scholar]
  130. Speir E., Modali R., Huang E. S., Leon M. B., Shawl F., Finkel T., Epstein S. E. 1994; Potential role of human cytomegalovirus and p53 interaction in coronary restenosis. Science 265:391–394
    [Google Scholar]
  131. Strack P. R., Frey M. W., Rizzo C. J., Cordova B., George H. J., Meade R., Ho S. P., Corman J., Tritch R., Korant B. D. 1996; Apoptosis mediated by HIV protease is preceded by cleavage of Bcl-2. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 93:9571–9576
    [Google Scholar]
  132. Suarez P., Diazguerra M., Prieto C., Esteban M., Castro J. M., Nieto A., Ortin J. 1996; Open reading frame-5 of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus as a cause of virus-induced apoptosis. Journal of Virology 70:2876–2882
    [Google Scholar]
  133. Symonds H., Krall L., Remington L., Saenzrobles M., Lowe S., Jacks T., Van Dyke T. 1994; P53-dependent apoptosis suppresses tumor-growth and progression in vivo . Cell 78:703–711
    [Google Scholar]
  134. Szekely L., Selivanova G., Magnusson K. P., Klein G., Wiman K. G. 1993; EBNA-5, an Epstein-Barr virus-encoded nuclear antigen, binds to the retinoblastoma and p53 proteins. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 90:5455–5459
    [Google Scholar]
  135. Talley A. K., Dewhurst S., Perry S. W., Dollard S. C., Gummuluru S., Fine S. M., New D., Epstein L. G., Gendelman H. E., Gelbard H. A. 1995; Tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced apoptosis in human neuronal cells : protection by the antioxidant N-acetylcysteine and the genes Bcl-2 and crmA. Molecular and Cellular Biology 15:2359–2366
    [Google Scholar]
  136. Tarodi B., Subramanian T., Chinnadurai G. 1994; Epstein-Barr virus BHRF1 protein protects against cell death induced by DNA- damaging agents and heterologous viral infection. Virology 201:404–407
    [Google Scholar]
  137. Teodoro J. G., Branton P. E. 1997; Regulation of apoptosis by viral gene products. Journal of Virology 71:1739–1746
    [Google Scholar]
  138. Tewari M., Telford W. G., Miller R. A., Dixit V. M. 1995; CrmA, a poxvirus-encoded serpin, inhibits cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-mediated apoptosis. Journal of Biological Chemistry 270:22705–22708
    [Google Scholar]
  139. Thome M., Schneider P., Hofmann K., Fickenscher H., Meini E., Neipel F., Mattmann C., Burns K., Bodmer J. L., Schroter M., Scaffidl C., Krammer P. H., Peter M. E., Tschopp J. 1997; Viral FLICE-inhibitory proteins (FLIPs) prevent apoptosis induced by death receptors. Nature 386:517–521
    [Google Scholar]
  140. Tollefson A. E., Ryerse J. S., Scaria A., Hermiston T. W., Wold W. S. M. 1996a; The E3-11·6kDa adenovirus death protein (ADP) is required for efficient cell death: characterization of cells infected with ADP mutants. Virology 220:152–162
    [Google Scholar]
  141. Tollefson A. E., Scaria A., Hermiston T. W., Ryerse J. S., Wold L. J., Wold W. S. M. 1996b; The adenovirus death protein (E3-11·6k) is required at very late stages of infection for efficient cell lysis and release of adenovirus from infected cells. Journal of Virology 70:2296–2306
    [Google Scholar]
  142. Tuosto L., Montani M. S. G., Lorenzetti S., Cundari E., Moretti S., Lombardi G., Piccolella E. 1995; Differential susceptibility to monomeric HIV gp120-mediated apoptosis in antigen-activated CD4+ T cell populations. European Journal of Immunology 25:2907–2916
    [Google Scholar]
  143. Uren A. G., Pakusch M., Hawkins C. J., Puls K. L., Vaux D. L. 1996; Cloning and expression of apoptosis inhibitory protein homologs that function to inhibit apoptosis and/or bind tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factors. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 93:4974–4978
    [Google Scholar]
  144. Valle G. F., Banks L. 1995; The human papillomavirus (HPV)-6 and HPV-16 E5 proteins co-operate with HPV-16 E7 in the transformation of primary rodent cells. Journal of General Virology 76:1239–1245
    [Google Scholar]
  145. Vaux D. L., Strasser A. 1996; The molecular biology of apoptosis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 93:2239–2244
    [Google Scholar]
  146. Wang X. W., Gibson M. K., Vermeulen W., Yeh H., Forrester K., Sturzbecher H. W., Hoeijmakers J. H. J., Harris C. C. 1995; Abrogation of p53-induced apoptosis by the hepatitis B virus x gene. Cancer Research 55:6012–6016
    [Google Scholar]
  147. Wang Y., Okan I., Pokrovskaja K., Wiman K. G. 1996; Abrogation ofp53-induced G1 arrest by the HPV 16E7 protein does not inhibit p53-induced apoptosis. Oncogene 12:2731–2735
    [Google Scholar]
  148. Werness B. A., Levine A. J., Howley P. M. 1990; Association of human papillomavirus type-16 and type-18 E6 proteins with p53. Science 248:76–79
    [Google Scholar]
  149. Westendorp M. O., Frank R., Ochsenbauer C., Stricker K., Dhein J., Walczak H., Debatin K. M., Krammer P. H. 1995; Sensitization of T-cells to CD95-mediated apoptosis by HIV-1 Tat and gp120. Nature 375:497–500
    [Google Scholar]
  150. White E. 1994; Tumor biology -p53, guardian of Rb. Nature 371:21–22
    [Google Scholar]
  151. White E. 1996; Life, death, and the pursuit of apoptosis. Genes & Development 10:1–15
    [Google Scholar]
  152. White E., Sabbatini P., Debbas M., Wold W. S. M., Kusher D. I., Gooding L. R. 1992; The 19-kilodalton adenovirus E1B transforming protein inhibits programmed cell-death and prevents cytolysis by tumor- necrosis-factor-alpha. Molecular and Cellular Biology 12:2570–2580
    [Google Scholar]
  153. Yanai N., Obinata M. 1994; Apoptosis is induced at nonpermissive temperature by a transient increase in p53 in cell-lines immortalized with temperature-sensitive SV40 large T-antigen gene. Experimental Cell Research 211:296–300
    [Google Scholar]
  154. Yao Q. Y., Ogan P., Rowe M., Wood M., Rickinson A. B. 1989; Epstein-Barr virus-infected B-cells persist in the circulation of acyclovir- treated virus carriers. International Journal of Cancer 43:67–71
    [Google Scholar]
  155. Yew P. R., Liu X., Berk A. J. 1994; Adenovirus E1B oncoprotein tethers a transcriptional repression domain to p53. Genes & Development 8:190–202
    [Google Scholar]
  156. Zhang Q., Gutsch D., Kenney S. 1994; Functional and physical interaction between p53 and BZLF1 - implications for Epstein-Barr virus latency. Molecular and Cellular Biology 14:1929–1938
    [Google Scholar]
  157. Zhu H., Shen Y. Q., Shenk T. 1995; Human cytomegalovirus IE1 and IE2 proteins block apoptosis. Journal of Virology 69:7960–7970
    [Google Scholar]
  158. Zhuang S. M., Shvarts A., Van Ormondt H., Jochemsen A. G., Van de Reb A. J., Noteborn M. H. M. 1995; Apoptin, a protein-derived from chicken anemia virus, induces p53-independent apoptosis in human osteosarcoma cells. Cancer Research 55:486–489
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/0022-1317-79-8-1833
Loading
/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/0022-1317-79-8-1833
Loading

Data & Media loading...

Most cited Most Cited RSS feed