Bovine viral diarrhoea virus induces apoptosis in blood mononuclear cells by a mechanism largely dependent on monocytes

References

1. Adler H., Jungi T. W., Pfister H., Strasser M., Sileghem M., Peterhans E. 1996; Cytokine regulation by virus infection: bovine viral diarrhea virus, a flavivirus, downregulates production of tumor necrosis factor alpha in macrophages in vitro. Journal of Virology 70:2650–2653
   [Google Scholar]
2. Adler B., Adler H., Pfister H., Jungi T. W., Peterhans E. 1997; Macrophages infected with cytopathic bovine viral diarrhea virus release a factor(s) capable of priming uninfected macrophages for activation- induced apoptosis. Journal of Virology 71:3255–3258
   [Google Scholar]
3. Bensaid A., Hadam M. 1991; Bovine CD4 (BoCD4). Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 27:51–54
   [Google Scholar]
4. Bertram S., Hufert F. T., Neumann-Haefelin D., von Laer D. 1995; Detection of DNA in single cells using an automated cell deposition unit and PCR. BioTechniques 19:616–620
   [Google Scholar]
5. Bezek D. M., Gröhn Y. T., Dubovi E. J. 1994; Effect of acute infection with noncytopathic or cytopathic bovine viral diarrhea virus isolates on bovine platelets. American Journal of Veterinary Research 55:1115–1119
   [Google Scholar]
6. Bolin S. R., McClurkin A. W., Cutlip R. C., Coria M. F. 1985; Response of cattle persistently infected with bovine viral diarrhea virus to vaccination for bovine viral diarrhea and to subsequent challenge exposure with cytopathic bovine viral diarrhea virus. American Journal of Veterinary Research 46:2467–2470
   [Google Scholar]
7. Brownlie J. 1991; The pathway for bovine virus diarrhoea virus biotypes in the pathogenesis of disease. Archives of Virology supple- mentum 3:79–96
   [Google Scholar]
8. Brownlie J., Clarke M. C., Howard C. J. 1984; Experimental production of fatal mucosal disease in cattle. Veterinary Record 114:535–536
   [Google Scholar]
9. Davis W. C., Brown W. C., Hamilton M. J., Wyatt C. R., Orden J. A., Khalid A. M., Naessens J. 1996; Analysis of monoclonal antibodies specific for the gd TcR. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 52:275–283
   [Google Scholar]
10. Dequiedt F., Hanon E., Kerkhofs P., Pastoret P.-P., Portetelle D., Burny A., Kettmann R., Willems L. 1997; Both wild-type and strongly attenuated bovine leukemia viruses protect peripheral blood mononuclear cells from apoptosis. Journal of Virology 71:630–639
    [Google Scholar]
11. Ellis J. A., Davis W. C., McHugh N. D., Emery D. L., Kaushal A., Morrison W. I. 1988; Differentiation antigens on mononuclear phagocytes identified by monoclonal antibodies. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 19:325–332
    [Google Scholar]
12. Goddeeris B. M., Baldwin C. L., Ole-Moiyoi O., Morrison W. I. 1986; Improved methods for purification and depletion of monocytes from bovine peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Journal of Immunological Methods 89:165–173
    [Google Scholar]
13. Hanon E., Hoornaert S., Dequiedt F., Vanderplasschen A., Lyaku J., Willems L., Pastoret P.-P. 1997; Bovine herpesvirus 1-induced apoptosis occurs at the G0/G1 phase of the cell cycle. Virology 232:351–359
    [Google Scholar]
14. Hoff H. S., Donis R. O. 1997; Induction of apoptosis and cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase by cytopathic bovine viral diarrhea virus infection. Virus Research 49:101–113
    [Google Scholar]
15. Howard C. J., Clarke M. C., Sopp P., Brownlie J. 1992; Immunity to BVDV in calves: the role of different T-cell subpopulations analysed by specific depletion in vivo with monoclonal antibodies. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 32:303–314
    [Google Scholar]
16. Lambot M., Douart A., Joris E., Letesson J.-J., Pastoret P.-P. 1997; Characterization of the immune response of cattle against non- cytopathic and cytopathic biotypes of bovine viral diarrhoea virus. Journal of General Virology 78:1041–1047
    [Google Scholar]
17. Letesson J. J., Bensaid A. 1991; Bovine CD6 (BoCD6). Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 27:61–64
    [Google Scholar]
18. Letesson J. J., Delcommenne M. 1993; Production of a monoclonal antibody to the light chain of the bovine b2-integrin family (BoCD18). Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 39:103–108
    [Google Scholar]
19. Letesson J. J., Lostrie N., Depelchin A. 1985; Production d’anticorps monoclonaux spécifiques d’isotypes d’immunoglobulines bovines. Annales de Médecine Vétérinaire 129:131–141
    [Google Scholar]
20. McHugh N. D., Sopp P. 1991; Bovine CD8. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 27:65–70
    [Google Scholar]
21. Marshall D. J., Moxley R. A., Kelling C. L. 1996; Distribution of virus and viral antigen in specific pathogen-free calves following inoculation with noncytopathic bovine viral diarrhea virus. Veterinary Pathology 33:311–318
    [Google Scholar]
22. Mignon B., Waxweiler S., Thiry E., Boulanger D., Dubuisson J., Pastoret P.-P. 1992; Epidemiological evaluation of a monoclonal ELISA detecting bovine viral diarrhoea pestivirus antigens in field blood samples of persistently infected cattle. Journal of Virological Methods 40:85–94
    [Google Scholar]
23. Miltenyi S., Muller W., Weichel W., Radbruch A. 1990; High gradient magnetic cell separation with magnetic activated cell sorting (MACS). Cytometry 11:231–238
    [Google Scholar]
24. Morrison W. I., Davis W. C. 1991; Differentiation antigens expressed predominantly on CD4-CD8- T lymphocytes (WC1, WC2). Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 27:71–76
    [Google Scholar]
25. Naessens J., Newson J., Williams D. J. L., Lutje V. 1988; Identification of isotypes and allotypes of bovine immunoglobulin M with monoclonal antibodies. Immunology 63:569–574
    [Google Scholar]
26. Potgieter L. N. D. 1995; Immunology of bovine viral diarrhea virus. In Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus Baker J. C., Houe H. Edited by Veterinary Clinics North America: 11501–520
    [Google Scholar]
27. Razvi E. S., Welsh R. M. 1995; Apoptosis in viral infections. Advances in Virus Research 45:1–60
    [Google Scholar]
28. Steller H. 1995; Mechanisms and genes of cellular suicide. Science 267:1445–1449
    [Google Scholar]
29. Wengler G. 1991; Family Flaviviridae. Classification andNomenclature of Viruses. Fifth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Francki R. I. B., Fauquet C. M., Knudson D. L., Brown F. Edited by Archives of Virology Supplementum 2223–233
    [Google Scholar]
30. Wiskerchen M., Collett M. S. 1991; Pestivirus gene expression: protein p80 of bovine viral diarhhea virus is a proteinase involved in polyprotein processing. Virology 184:341–350
    [Google Scholar]
31. Zhang G., Aldridge S., Clarke M. C., McCauley J. W. 1996; Cell death induced by cytopathic bovine viral diarrhoea virus is mediated by apoptosis. Journal of General Virology 77:1677–1681
    [Google Scholar]
32. Zheng L., Fisher G., Miller R. E., Peschon J., Lynch D. H., Lenardo M. J. 1995; Induction of apoptosis in mature T cells by tumor necrosis factor. Nature 377:348–351
    [Google Scholar]