1887

Abstract

SUMMARY

A combined analysis of hydrophilicity, accessibility and flexibility parameters of the deduced amino acid sequence of measles virus (MV) haemagglutinin (H) was used to select 10 regions for synthesis of 10- or 11-amino acid-long peptides. Nine of these sites are probably exposed on the surface of the protein, as polyclonal sera against either purified MV or purified H bound to these peptides as tested by enzyme immunoassay (EIA). Nevertheless, human sera from acute or chronic MV infection did not bind significantly to any peptide, indicating that the selected sites do not function as natural complete epitopes. All antisera raised in rabbits against keyhole limpet haemocyanin-conjugated peptides had a high titre to the homologous peptide and nine of them bound to MV lysate antigen, purified MV and/or purified H as tested in EIA. None of the sera had haemagglutination-inhibiting antibodies and only one antiserum (against peptide 185–195) had a neutralizing antibody titre of 1/160. Only a minority of the antisera were positive in Western blot (four of 10), radioimmunoprecipitation (two of 10) or immunofluorescence (three of 10). The results indicate that the computer program used in this analysis can predict surface-exposed areas of MV H but that the small peptides synthesized have little resemblance to natural antigenic sites.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/0022-1317-70-3-603
1989-03-01
2024-04-20
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/jgv/70/3/JV0700030603.html?itemId=/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/0022-1317-70-3-603&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Alexander S., Elder J. H. 1984; Carbohydrate dramatically influences immune reactivity of antisera to viral glycoprotein antigens. Science 226:1328–1330
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Alkhatib G., Briedis D. I. 1986; The predicted primary structure of the measles virus hemagglutinin. Virology 150:479–490
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Carter M. J., Willcocks M. M., Loffler S., Ter Meulen V. 1982; Relationships between monoclonal antibody-binding sites on the measles virus haemagglutinin. Journal of General Virology 63:113–120
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Dyson H.J., Cross K. J., Houghten R.A., Wilson I.A., Wright P. E., Lerner R.A. 1985; The immunodominant site of a synthetic immunogen has a conformational preference in water for a type-II reverse turn. Nature, London 318:480–483
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Ferguson M., Reed S. E., Minor P. D. 1986; Reactivity of anti-peptide and anti-poliovirus type 3 monoclonal antibodies with synthetic peptides. Journal of General Virology 67:2527–2531
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Fujinami R. S., Oldstone M. B. A. 1981; Failure to cleave measles virus fusion protein in lymphoid cells. Journal of Experimental Medicine 154:1489–1499
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Gerald C., Buckland R., Barker R., Freeman G., Wild T. F. 1986; Measles virus haemagglutinin gene: cloning, complete nucleotide sequence analysis and expression in COS cells. Journal of General Virology 67:2695–2703
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Giraudon P., Wild T. F. 1985; Correlation between epitopes on hemagglutinin of measles virus and biological activities: passive protection by monoclonal antibodies is related to their hemagglutination inhibiting activity. Virology 144:46–58
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Green N., Alexander H., Olson A., Alexander S., Shinnick T.M., Sutcliffe J.G., Lerner R. A. 1982; Immunogenic structure of the influenza virus hemagglutinin. Cell 28:477–487
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Guo D., Mant C. T., Taneja A. K., Parker J. M. R., Hodges R. S. 1986; Prediction of peptide retention times in reversed-phase HPLC: determination of retention coefficients of amino acid residues of model synthetic peptides. Journal of Chromatography 359:499–517
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Janin J. 1979; Surface and inside volumes in globular proteins. Nature, London 277:491–492
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Karplus P. A., Schulz G. E. 1985; Prediction of chain flexibility in proteins. Naturwissenschaften 72:212–215
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Laemmli U. K. 1970; Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriphage T4. Nature, London 221:680–685
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Lerner R. A. 1982; Tapping the immunological repertoire to produce antibodies of predetermined specificity. Nature, London 299:592–596
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Lund G. A., Salmi A. A. 1981; Purification and characterization of measles virus haemagglutinin protein G. Journal of General Virology 56:185–193
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Niman H.L., Houghten R.A., Walker L.E., Reisfeld R.A., Wilson I.A., Hogle J.M., Lerner R.A. 1983; Generation of protein-reactive antibodies by short peptides is an event of high frequency: implications for the structural basis of immune recognition. Proceedings of the National Academy of SciencesU.S.A. 804949–4953
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Norrby E., Gollmar Y. 1972; Appearance and persistence of antibodies against different virus components after regular measles infections. Infection and Immunity 6:240–247
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Norrby E., Mufson M. A., Alexander H., Houghten R. A., Lerner R. A. 1987; Site-directed serology with synthetic peptides representing the large glycoprotein G of respiratory syncytial virus. Proceedings of the National Academy of SciencesU.S.A. 846572–6576
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Parker J. M. R., Hodges R. S. 1985; I. Photoaffinity probes provide a general method to prepare synthetic peptide-conjugates. Journal of Protein Chemistry 3:465–478
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Parker J. M. R., Guo D., Hodges R. S. 1986; New hydrophilicity scale derived from high-performance liquid chromatography peptide retention data: correlation of predicted surface residues with antigenicity and X- ray-derived accessible sites. Biochemistry 25:5425–5432
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Salmi A., Lund G. 1984; Immunoassays for measles virus nucleocapsid antigen: effect of antigen-antibody complexes. Journal of General Virology 65:1655–1663
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Salonen R., Ilonen J., Salmi A. 1988; Measles virus infection of unstimulated blood mononuclear cells in vitro: antigen expression and virus production preferentially in monocytes. Clinical and Experimental Immunology 71:224–228
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Sheshberadaran H., Norrby E. 1986; Characterization of epitopes on the measles virus hemagglutinin. Virology 151:1–9
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Sheshberadaran H., Payne L. 1988; Protein antigen-monoclonal antibody contact sites investigated by limited proteolysis of monoclonal antibody-bound antigen: protein ‘footprinting’. Proceedings of the National Academy of SciencesU.S.A. 851–5
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Strynadka N. C. J., Redmond M. J., Parker J. M. R., Scraba D.G., Hodges R.S. 1988; Use of Synthetic peptides to map the antigenic determinants of glycoprotein D of herpes simplex virus. Journal of Virology 62:3474–3483
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Ter Meulen V., Carter M. I. 1984; Measles virus persistency and disease. Progress in Medical Virology 30:44–61
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Ter Meulen V., Löffler S., Carter M. J., Stephenson J. R. 1981; Antigenic characterization of measles and SSPE virus haemagglutinin by monoclonal antibodies. Journal of General Virology 57:357–364
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Vainionpää R., Ziola B., Salmi A. 1978; Measles virus polypeptides in purified virions and in infected cells. Ada pathologica et microbiologica scandinavica B86:379–385
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Varsanyi T. M., Morein B., Löve A., Norrby E. 1987; Protection against lethal measles virus infection in mice by immune-stimulating complexes containing the hemagglutinin or fusion protein. Journal of Virology 61:3896–3901
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Vartio T., Zardi L., Balza E., Towbin H., Vaheri A. 1982; Monoclonal antibodies in analysis of cathepsin G sdigested proteolytic fragments of human plasma fibronectin. Journal of Immunological Methods 55:309–318
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Walter G. 1986; Production and use of antibodies against synthetic peptides. Journal of Immunological Methods 88:149–161
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Wright P.E., Dyson H.J., Rance M., Ostresh J., Houghten R.A., Wilson I.A., Lerner R.A. 1986; Antipeptide antibodies and the disorder-order phenomenon. In Vaccines ’8615–19 Chanock R. M., Lerner R. A., Brown F. New York: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory;
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/0022-1317-70-3-603
Loading
/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/0022-1317-70-3-603
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error