1887

Abstract

Summary

The F13 isolate of grapevine fanleaf virus (GFLV) differs from other isolates in that it induces severe symptoms on . We show here that its particles contain three RNA species with sizes, estimated by electrophoresis in agarose gels containing formaldehyde, of 6800 nucleotides (RNA1), 3900 nucleotides (RNA2) and 1150 nucleotides (RNA3). The three RNA species are polyadenylated and probably have a genome-linked protein at their 5′ end. RNA1 and RNA2 are known to be genomic RNAs. Evidence for the satellite nature of RNA3 came from Northern blot analysis with DNA probes. A probe originating from the 3′ end region of RNA3 and corresponding to one-third of the molecule did not hybridize with either RNA1 or RNA2. Conversely 3′-terminal cDNA probes of RNA1 and RNA2 did not hybridize significantly to RNA3. Further proof of the satellite nature of RNA3 is that it depends on RNA1 and RNA2 for its multiplication in . RNA3 acts as mRNA in wheatgerm extract and directs the synthesis of a 39000 protein.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/0022-1317-69-1-233
1988-01-01
2024-04-25
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/jgv/69/1/JV0690010233.html?itemId=/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/0022-1317-69-1-233&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. BOUZOUBAA S., ZIEGLER V., BECK D., GUILLEY H., RICHARDS K., JONARD G. 1986; Nucleotide sequence of beet necrotic yellow vein virus RNA-2. Journal of General Virology 67:1689–1700
    [Google Scholar]
  2. DAVIES D. L., CLARK M. F. 1983; A satellite-like nucleic acid of arabis mosaic virus associated with hop nettlehead disease. Annals of Applied Biology 103:439–448
    [Google Scholar]
  3. DEVOS R., VAN EMMELO J., SEURINCK-OPSOMER C, GILLIS E., FIERS W. 1976; Addition of ATP:RNA adenyltransferase from Escherichia coli of 3′-linked oligo(A) to bacteriophage Qβ RNA and its effect on RNA replication. Biochimica et biophysica acta 447:319–327
    [Google Scholar]
  4. DONIS-KELLER H. 1979; Site specific enzymatic cleavage of RNA. Nucleic Acids Research 7:179–192
    [Google Scholar]
  5. EFSTRADIATIS A., VOURNAKIS J. N., DONIS-KELLER H., DOUGALL D. K., KAFATOS F. C. 1977; End-labelling of enzymatically decapped mRNA. Nucleic Acids Research 4:4165–1174
    [Google Scholar]
  6. FRANCKI R. I. B. 1985; Plant virus satellites. Annual Review of Microbiology 39:151–174
    [Google Scholar]
  7. GODEFROY-COLBURN T., THIVENT C., PINCK L. 1985; Translational discrimination between the four RNAs of alfalfa mosaic virus. A quantitative evaluation. European Journal of Biochemistry 147:541–548
    [Google Scholar]
  8. GUSTAFSON G. D., MILNER J. L., McFARLAND J. E., PEDERSEN K., LARKINS B. A., JACKSON A. O. 1982; Investigation of the complexity of barley stripe mosaic virus RNAs with recombinant DNA clones. Virology 120:182–193
    [Google Scholar]
  9. HEIDECKER G., MESSING J. 1983; Sequence analysis of zein cDNAs obtained by an efficient mRNA cloning method. Nucleic Acids Research 11:4891–4906
    [Google Scholar]
  10. HEWITT W. B., RASKI D. J., GOHEEN A. C. 1958; Nematode vectors of soil-borne fanleaf virus of grapevines. Phytopathology 48:586–595
    [Google Scholar]
  11. JACKSON A. O., LARKINS B. A. 1976; Influence of ionic strength, pH, and chelation of divalent metals on isolation of polyribosomes from tobacco leaves. Plant Physiology 57:5–10
    [Google Scholar]
  12. KOENIG I., FRITSCH C. 1982; A protein linked at the 5′ end of satellite and genomic tomato black ring virus RNAs: study of in vitro translation after protease treatment. Journal of General Virology 60:343–353
    [Google Scholar]
  13. LAEMMLI U. K. 1970; Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature, London 227:680–685
    [Google Scholar]
  14. LOCKARD R. E., ALZNER-DEWEERD B., HECKMAN J. E., MACGEE J., TABOR M. W., RAJBHANDARY U. L. 1978; Sequence analysis of 5′[32P]labeled mRNA and tRNA using Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Nucleic Acids Research 5:37–56
    [Google Scholar]
  15. MAXAM A. M., GILBERT W. 1980; Sequencing end-labeled DNA with base-specific chemical cleavages. Methods in Enzymology 65:499–560
    [Google Scholar]
  16. MAYO M. A., BARKER H., ROBINSON D. J. 1982; Satellite RNA in particles of strawberry latent ringspot virus. Journal of General Virology 63:417–423
    [Google Scholar]
  17. MEYER M., HEMMER O., MAYO M. A., FRITSCH C. 1986; The nucleotide sequence of tomato black ring virus RNA-2. Journal of General Virology 67:1257–1271
    [Google Scholar]
  18. MORRIS-KRSINICH B. A. M., FORSTER R. L. S., MOSSOP D. W. 1983; The synthesis and processing of the nepovirus grapevine fanleaf virus proteins in rabbit reticulocyte lysate. Virology 130:523–526
    [Google Scholar]
  19. MURANT A. F., MAYO M. A. 1982; Satellites of plant viruses. Annual Review of Phytopathology 20:49–70
    [Google Scholar]
  20. MURANT A. F., TAYLOR M., DUNCAN G. H., RASCHKÉ J. H. 1981; Improved estimates of molecular weight of plant virus RNA by agarose gel electrophoresis and electron microscopy after denaturation with glyoxal. Journal of General Virology 53:321–332
    [Google Scholar]
  21. QUACQUARELLI A., GALLITELLI D., SAVINO V., MARTELLI G. P. 1976; Properties of grapevine fanleaf virus. Journal of General Virology 32:349–360
    [Google Scholar]
  22. RAVELONANDRO M., PINCK M., PINCK L. 1984; Complete nucleotide sequence of RNA 3 from alfalfa mosaic virus, strain S. Biochimie 66:395–402
    [Google Scholar]
  23. RIGBY P. W. J., DIECKMANN M., RHODES C., BERG P. 1977; Labelling deoxyribonucleic acid to high specific activity in vitro by nick translation with DNA polymerase I. Journal of Molecular Biology 113:237–251
    [Google Scholar]
  24. VUITTENEZ A., MUNCK M. C., KUSZALA I. 1964; Souches de virus à haute aggressivité isolées de vignes atteintes de dégénérescence infectieuse. Etudes de virologie appliquée 5:69–78
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/0022-1317-69-1-233
Loading
/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/0022-1317-69-1-233
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error