1887

Abstract

Summary

The Quebec isolate of bovine coronavirus (BCV) was found to contain four unique major structural proteins. These proteins consisted of the peplomeric protein (gp190/E2, gp100/E2), the nucleocapsid protein (p53/N) and its apparent trimer (p160/N), a family of small matrix glycoproteins (gp26/El, gp25/El and p23/El) and the putative haemagglutinin (gpl24/E3). Pulse-chase experiments utilizing polyclonal antiserum and monoclonal antibodies indicated that the unique BCV E3 protein had as its primary precursor an A-linked glycoprotein with an of 59000 (gp59) which underwent rapid dimerization by disulphide bond formation to yield gp118. Further glycosylation of gp118 produced gp124/E3 which incorporated fucose. Thus gp124/E3 was probably a homodimer. The processing of the E2 and E1 proteins of BCV was similar to that shown previously for mouse hepatitis virus. A large AM inked precursor glycoprotein, gpl70, underwent further glycosylation to yield gp190/E2 before subsequent proteolytic cleavage to yield gp100/E2. The glycosylated El (gp26, gp25) proteins arose as a result of -linked glycosylation of p23/El as indicated by the resistance of these species to tunicamycin.

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1987-11-01
2024-12-09
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