The Pseudotypic Paradox Free

Abstract

SUMMARY

The assembly of virion surface glycoproteins by enveloped viruses appears to be both specific and non-specific. It is non-specific in the sense that, during a dual infection by various unrelated viruses, there is very common (if not universal) and efficient mixing of envelope glycoproteins from both genotypes in the progeny virions. However, it seems to be specific in the sense that non-viral, cell surface proteins are, in the main, recognized as alien and are excluded from incorporation into virions during budding. These findings suggest that all enveloped viruses may share an essentially common molecular mechanism for the specific assembly and budding of virus glycoproteins while at the same time incorporating a mechanism for the exclusion of glycoproteins of cellular origin. One of the simplest explanations for this phenomenon may be that virus envelope surface structures all evolved from a single ancestral virus.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/0022-1317-63-1-15
1982-11-01
2024-03-29
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/jgv/63/1/JV0630010015.html?itemId=/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/0022-1317-63-1-15&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Altstein A. D., Zhdanov V. M., Omelchenko T. N., Dzagurov S. G., Miller G. G., ZáVada J. 1976; Phenotypic mixing of vesicular stomatitis virus and D-type oncornavirus. International Journal of Cancer 17:780–784
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Altstiel L. D., Landsberger F. R. 1981; Lipid protein interactions between the surface glycoprotein of vesicular stomatitis virus and the lipid bilayer. Virology 115:1–9
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Ansel S., Huet C. H., Tournier P. 1977; SV40 tumor rejection induced by vesicular stomatitis virus bearing SV40 tumor-specific transplantation antigen (SV40-TSTA). I. Specificity of immunoprotection and effect of enzyme treatment on TSTA activity. International Journal of Cancer 20:51–60
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Barenholz Y., Moore N. F., Wagner R. R. 1976; Enveloped viruses as model membrane systems: microviscosity of vesicular stomatitis virus and host cell membranes. Biochemistry 15:3563–3570
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Barnhart E. R., Ash R. J. 1979; Similarities and differences between viral and cellular membranes. Progress in Medical Virology 25:89–112
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Boettiger D. 1979; Animal virus pseudotypes. Progress in Medical Virology 25:37–68
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Breitman M., Prevec L. 1977; The use of vesicular stomatitis virus pseudotype production in the study of a temperature-sensitive murine leukemia virus. Virology 76:643–652
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Burns W. H., Allison A. C. 1977 Surface antigens of virus-infected cells. In Virus Infection and the Cell Surface. Cell Surface Reviews vol. 2 pp. 213–235 Edited by Poste G., Nicolson G. L. Amsterdam, New York & Oxford: North-Holland;
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Calafat J., DéMant P., Janssen H. 1981; Independence of H-2 and viral antigens on the cell surface and absence of H-2 antigens on murine leukemia virus and mouse mammary tumor virus particles. Immunogeneties 14:203–220
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Chan J. C., Hixson D. C., Bowen J. M. 1978; Detection of vesicular stomatitis virus (murine leukemia virus) pseudotypes by immunoelectron microscopy. Virology 88:171–176
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Chan J. C., East J. L., Bowen J. M., Massey R., schochetman G. 1982; Monoclonal and polyclonal antibody studies of VSV(hrMMTV) pseudotypes. Virology 120:54–64
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Choppin P. W., Compans R. W. 1970; Phenotypic mixing of envelope proteins of the parainfluenza virus SV5 and vesicular stomatitis virus. Journal of Virology 5:609–616
    [Google Scholar]
  13. De Giuli C., Kawai S., Dales S., Hanafusa H. 1975; Absence of surface projection on some noninfectious forms of RSV. Virology 66:253–260
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Dyadkova A. M., Kuznetsov O. K. 1970; An attempt of hybridization of Rous sarcoma virus and parotitis virus. Neoplasma 17:59–64
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Gething M. J., White J. M., Waterfield M. D. 1977; The purification and structural characterization of the fusion factor of Sendai virus. Topics in Infectious Diseases 3:213–223
    [Google Scholar]
  16. GönczöL E., Boldogh I., Váczi L. 1980; Vesicular stomatitis virus pseudotypes produced by cells abortively infected or transformed by cytomegalovirus. Archives of Virology 66:255–260
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Granoff A., Hirst G. K. 1954; Experimental production of combination forms of virus. IV. element influenza A-Newcastle disease virus infections. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine 86:84–88
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Hallam N. F. 1976 Studies on Rauscher leukemia virus and an investigation of phenotypic mixing Ph.D. thesis University of Glasgow;
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Hecht T. T., Summers D. F. 1972; Effect of vesicular stomatitis virus infection on the histocompatibility antigen of L cells. Journal of Virology 10:578–585
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Hecht T., Summers D. F. 1976; Interactions of vesicular stomatitis virus with murine cell surface antigens. Journal of Virology 19:833–845
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Huang A. S., Pàlma E. L., Hewlett N., Roizman B. 1974; Pseudotype formation between enveloped RNA and DNA viruses. Nature, London 252:743–745
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Kang C.-Y., Lambright P. 1977; Pseudotypes of vesicular stomatitis virus with the coat of reticuloendotheliosis virus and vesicular stomatitis virus. Journal of Virology 21:1252–1255
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Landsberger F. R., Compans R. W. 1976; Effect of membrane protein on lipid bilayer structure: A spin-label electron spin resonance study of vesicular stomatitis virus. Biochemistry 15:2356–2360
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Lenard J. 1978; Virus envelopes and plasma membranes. Annual Review of Biophysics and Bioengineering 7139–165
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Lindenmann J. 1977 Host antigens in enveloped RNA viruses. In Virus Infection and the Cell Surface. Cell Surface Reviews vol. 2 pp. 213–235 Edited by Poste G., Nicolson G. L. Amsterdam, New York & Oxford: Academic Press;
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Little S. P., Huang A. S. 1978; Shedding of the glycoprotein from vesicular stomatitis virus-infected cells. Journal of Virology 27:330–339
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Lodish H., Porter M. 1980; Specific incorporation of host cell surface proteins into budding vesicular stomatitis virus particles. Cell 19:161–169
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Lodish H. F., Weiss R. A. 1979; Selective isolation of mutants of vesicular stomatitis virus defective in production of the viral glycoprotein. Journal of Virology 30:177–189
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Lodish H. F., Zilberstein A., Porter M. 1981; Synthesis and assembly of vesicular stomatitis virus and Sindbis virus glycoproteins. Perspectives in Virology 11:31–55
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Love D. N., Weiss R. A. 1974; Pseudotypes of vesicular stomatitis virus determined by exogenous and endogenous avian RNA tumor viruses. Virology 57:271–278
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Lukashevich I. S., ZáVada J. 1982; Phenotypic mixing of vesicular stomatitis virus-VSV-with vaccinia virus. Acta virologica (in press)
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Mcsharry J. J., Compans R. W., Choppin P. W. 1971; Proteins of vesicular stomatitis virus and of phenotypically element vesicular stomatitis virus-simian virus 5 virions. Journal of Virology 8:722–729
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Mohr M. D., East J. L., Bosen J. M., Chan J. C. 1982; Detection of VSV(MuLV) pseudotypes by an immunobiochemical technique. Virology 117:522–529
    [Google Scholar]
  34. Ogura H., Bauer H. 1976; Biological and electron microscopic studies on the phenotypic mixing of the thermolabile mutant of vesicular stomatitis virus, tl17, with avian RNA tumor viruses. Archives of Virology 52:233–242
    [Google Scholar]
  35. Ogura H., Friis R. 1975; Further evidence for the existence of a viral envelope protein defect in the Bryan high titer strain of Rous sarcoma virus. Journal of Virology 16:443–446
    [Google Scholar]
  36. Parry G. 1978 Membrane assembly and turnover. In Subcellular Biochemistry vol. 5 pp. 261–326 Edited by Roodyn D. B. New York: Plenum Press;
    [Google Scholar]
  37. Reidler J. A., Keller P. M., Elson E. L., Lenard J. 1981; A fluorescence photobleaching study of vesicular stomatitis virus infected BHK cells. Modulation of G protein mobility by M protein. Biochemistry 20:1345–1348
    [Google Scholar]
  38. Rose J. K., Weich W. J., Sefton B. M., Esch F. S., Ling N. C. 1980; Vesicular stomatitis virus glycoprotein is anchored in the viral membrane by a hydrophobic domain near the COOH terminus. Proceedings of the National Academy of sciences of the United States of America 77:3884–3888
    [Google Scholar]
  39. Rott R., Klenk H. D. 1977 Structure and assembly of viral envelopes. Virus Infection and the Cell Surface. Cell Surface Reviews vol. 2: pp. 47–73 Edited by Poste G., Nicolson G. L. Amsterdam, New York & Oxford: North-Holland;
    [Google Scholar]
  40. Russ G., PoláKová K., Závada J. 1982; Vesicular stomatitis virus assembly of xenotropic murine leukaemia virus related antigens from the surface of mouse L cells. Acta virologica (in press)
    [Google Scholar]
  41. Sato M., Yamada T., Yamamoto K., Yamamoto N. 1976; Evidence for hybrid formation between rubella virus and a latent virus of BHK21/WI-2 cells. Virology 69:691–699
    [Google Scholar]
  42. Sato M., Urade M., Yoshida H., Maeda N., Yura Y., Shirasuna K., Miyazaki T. 1978; Evidence for phenotypic mixing between Newcastle disease virus (NDV) and a latent virus of BHK21/WI-2 cells in the early passaged BHK21/WI-2 cells persistently infected with NDV. Archives of Virology 56:157–162
    [Google Scholar]
  43. scheele C. M., Hanafusa H. 1971; Proteins of helper-dependent RSV. Virology 45:401–410
    [Google Scholar]
  44. schnitzer T. J., gönczöl E. 1979; Phenotypic mixing between murine oncoviruses and murine cytomegalovirus. Journal of General Virology 43:691–695
    [Google Scholar]
  45. schnitzer T. J., Lodish H. F. 1979; Noninfectious vesicular stomatitis virus particles deficient in the viral nucleocapsid. Journal of Virology 29:443–447
    [Google Scholar]
  46. schnitzer T., Dickson C., Weiss R. A. 1979; Morphological and biochemical characterization of viral particles produced by the ts045 mutant of vesicular stomatitis virus at restrictive temperature. Journal of Virology 29:185–195
    [Google Scholar]
  47. Sengupta S., Rawls W. E. 1979; Pseudotypes of vesicular stomatitis virus and Pichinde virus. Journal of General Virology 42:141–148
    [Google Scholar]
  48. Simons K., Garoff H. 1980; The budding mechanisms of enveloped animal viruses. Journal of General Virology 50:1–21
    [Google Scholar]
  49. Weiss R. A. 1981 Rhabdovirus pseudotypes. In Rhabdoviruses vol. 3 pp. 51–65 Edited by Bishop D. H. L., Salzman N. P. Cleveland, Ohio: CRC Press;
    [Google Scholar]
  50. Weiss R. A., Bennett P. L. P. 1980; Assembly of membrane glycoproteins studied by phenotypic mixing between mutants of vesicular stomatitis virus and retroviruses. Virology 100:252–274
    [Google Scholar]
  51. Weiss R. A., Boettiger D., Murphy H. M. 1977; Pseudotypes of avian sarcoma viruses with the envelope properties of vesicular stomatitis virus. Virology 76:808–825
    [Google Scholar]
  52. Wild F., Cathala F., Huppert J. 1976; Vesicular stomatitis virus (measles) pseudotypes: tool for demonstrating defective measles infections. Intervirology 6:185–189
    [Google Scholar]
  53. Witte O. N., Baltimore D. 1977; Mechansism of formation of pseudotypes between vesicular stomatitis virus and murine leukemia virus. Cell 11:505–511
    [Google Scholar]
  54. Zakowski J. J., Petri W. A., Wagner R. R. 1981; Role of matrix protein in assembling the membrane of vesicular stomatitis virus: reconstitution of matrix protein with negatively charged phospholipid vesicles. Biochemistry 20:3902–3907
    [Google Scholar]
  55. Závada J. 1972a; Pseudotypes of vesicular stomatitis virus with the coat of murine leukaemia and of avian myeloblastosis viruses. Journal of General Virology 15:183–191
    [Google Scholar]
  56. Závada J. 1972b; VSV pseudotype particles with the coat of avian myeloblastosis virus. Nature New Biology 240:122–124
    [Google Scholar]
  57. Závada J. 1976; Viral pseudotypes and phenotypic mixing. Short review. Archives of Virology 50:1–15
    [Google Scholar]
  58. Závada J. 1977 Assay methods for viral pseudotypes. In Methods in Virology vol. 6 pp. 109–142 Edited by Maramorosch K., Koprowski H. New York, San Francisco London: Academic Press;
    [Google Scholar]
  59. Závada J., Rosenbergová M. 1968; Double neutralization of fowl plague virus reproduced in chick myeloblasts. Acta virologica 12:282–284
    [Google Scholar]
  60. Závada J., Rosenbergová M. 1972; Phenotypic mixing of vesicular stomatitis virus with fowl plague virus. Acta virologica 16:103–114
    [Google Scholar]
  61. Závada J., závodská E. 1973; Complementation and phenotypic stabilization of vesicular stomatitis virus temperature-sensitive and thermolabile mutants by avian myeloblastosis virus. Intervirology 2:25–32
    [Google Scholar]
  62. Závada J., Černý L., Závadová Z., Božoňová J., Altstein A. D. 1979; A rapid neutralization test for antibodies to bovine leukemia virus, with the use of rhabdovirus pseudotypes. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 62:95–101
    [Google Scholar]
  63. Závada J., Russ G., Závadová Z., Sabó A. 1982; Vesicular stomatitis virus phenotypically element with retroviruses: efficient detection method. Acta virologica (in press)
    [Google Scholar]
  64. Závadová Z., Závada J. 1980; Pseudotypes of vesicular stomatitis virus with coat antigen of bovine leukaemia virus VSV(BLV): antigenic surface mosaic and the roles of precipitating antibodies and polycations. Acta virologica 24:166–174
    [Google Scholar]
  65. Závadová Z., Závada J., Weiss R. 1977; Unilateral phenotypic mixing of envelope antigens between togaviruses and vesicular stomatitis virus or RNA tumour viruses. Journal of General Virology 37:557–567
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/0022-1317-63-1-15
Loading
/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/0022-1317-63-1-15
Loading

Data & Media loading...

Most cited Most Cited RSS feed