Mouse Sperm can Horizontally Transmit Type C Viruses

References

1. Barnes R. D., Tuffrey M., Kingman J., Risdon R. A. 1972; The disease of the NZB mouse. Examination of exchange ovum transplantation derived NZB and CFW mice. Clinical and Experimental Immunology 10:493–514
   [Google Scholar]
2. Bendich A., Borenfreund E., Sternberg S. S. 1974; Penetration of somatic mammalian cells by sperm. Science 183:857–859
   [Google Scholar]
3. Bendich A., Borenfreund E., Witkin S. S., Beju D., Higgins P. J. 1976; Information transfer and sperm uptake by mammalian somatic cells. Progress in Nucleic Acid Research 17:43–75
   [Google Scholar]
4. Bentvelzen P. 1974; Endogenous mammary tumor viruses in mice. Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology 39:1145–1150
   [Google Scholar]
5. Benveniste R. E., Todaro G. J. 1974; Multiple divergent copies of endogenous C-type virogenes in mammalian cells. Nature, London 252:170–173
   [Google Scholar]
6. Bielschowsky M., Bielschowsky F. 1964; Observations on NZB/Bl mice. Differential fertility in reciprocal crosses and the transmission of the auto-immune haemolytic anaemia to NZB/BL × NZC/Bl hybrids. Australian Journal of Experimental Biology and Medical Science 42:561–568
   [Google Scholar]
7. Calvin H. I., Yu C. C., Bedford J. M. 1973; Effects of epididymal maturation, zinc (II) and copper (II) on the reactive sulfhydryl content of structural elements in rat spermatozoa. Experimental Cell Research 81:333–341
   [Google Scholar]
8. Chattopadhyay S. K., Lowy D. R., Teich N. M., Levine A. S., Rowe W. P. 1974; Qualitative and quantitative studies of AKR-type murine leukemia virus sequences in mouse DNA. Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology 39:1085–1101
   [Google Scholar]
9. Del Villano B. C., Lerner R. A. 1976; Relationship between the oncornavirus gene product gp70 and a major protein secretion of the mouse genital tract. Nature, London 259:497–499
   [Google Scholar]
10. Fernandes B. S., Yunis E. J., Good R. A. 1973; Reproductive deficiency of NZB male mice. Possibility of a viral basis. Laboratory Investigation 29:279–281
    [Google Scholar]
11. Gardner M. B., Chiri A., Dougherty M. F., Casagrande J., Estes J. D. 1979; Congenital transmission of murine leukemia virus from wild mice prone to the development of lymphoma and paralysis. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 62:63–69
    [Google Scholar]
12. Gelb L. D., Milstein J. B., Martin M. A., Aaronson S. A. 1973; Characterization of murine leukaemia virus-specific DNA present in normal mouse cells. Nature New Biology 244:76–79
    [Google Scholar]
13. Gross L. 1970 In Oncogenic Viruses New York: Pergamon Press;
    [Google Scholar]
14. Higgins P. J., Borenfreund E., Bendich A. 1975; Appearance of foetal antigens in somatic cells after interaction with heterologous sperm. Nature, London 257:488–489
    [Google Scholar]
15. Jaenisch R. 1976; Germ line integration and mendelian transmission of the exogenous Moloney leukemia virus. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 73:1250–1264
    [Google Scholar]
16. Law L. W., Moloney J. B. 1961; Studies of congenital transmission of a leukemia virus in mice. Proceedings for Experimental Biology and Medicine 108:715–723
    [Google Scholar]
17. Lerner R. A., Wilson C. B., Del Villano B. C., McConayey P. J., Dixon F. J. 1976; Endogenous On-cornaviral gene expression in adult and fetal mice: quantitative, histologic, and physiologic studies of the major viral glycoprotein, gp70. Journal of Experimental Medicine 143:151–165
    [Google Scholar]
18. Levy J. A. 1971; Demonstration of differences in murine sarcoma virus foci formed in mouse and rat cells under a soft agar overlay. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 46:1001–1007
    [Google Scholar]
19. Levy J. A. 1973; Xenotropic viruses: murine leukemia viruses associated with NIH Swiss, NZB, and other mouse strains. Science 182:1151–1153
    [Google Scholar]
20. Levy J. A. 1974; Autoimmunity and neoplasia. The possible role of C-type viruses. American Journal of Clinical Pathology 62:258–280
    [Google Scholar]
21. Levy J. A. 1975; Host range of murine xenotropic virus: replication in avian cells. Nature, London 253:140–142
    [Google Scholar]
22. Levy J. A. 1978; Xenotropic type C viruses. Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology 79:111–213
    [Google Scholar]
23. Levy J. A., Kazan P., Varnier O., Kleiman H. 1975; Murine xenotropic type C viruses. I. Distribution and further characterization of the virus in NZB mice. Journal of Virology 16:844–853
    [Google Scholar]
24. Lilly F., Pincus T. 1973; Genetic control of murine viral leukemogenesis. Advances in Cancer Research 17:231–277
    [Google Scholar]
25. Lowy D. R., Rowe W. P., Teich N., Hartley J. W. 1971; Murine leukemia virus: high frequency activation in vitro by 5-iododeoxyuridine and 5-bromodeoxyuridine. Science 174:155–156
    [Google Scholar]
26. Peebles P. T. 1975; An in vitro focus induction assay for xenotropic murine leukemia virus, feline leukemia virus C and the feline-primate viruses RD-114/CCC/M-7. Virology 67:288–291
    [Google Scholar]
27. Rowe W. P. 1973; Genetic factors in the natural history of murine leukemia virus infection. Cancer Research 33:3061–3068
    [Google Scholar]
28. Rowe W. P., Pugh W. E., Hartley J. W. 1970; Plaque assay techniques for murine leukemia viruses. Virology 42:1136–1139
    [Google Scholar]
29. Todaro G. J. 1975; Evolution and modes of transmission of RNA tumor viruses. American Journal of Pathology 81:590–605
    [Google Scholar]
30. Witkin S. S., Korngold G. C., Bendich A. 1975; Ribonuclease sensitive DNA-synthesizing complex in human sperm heads and seminal fluid. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 72:3295–3299
    [Google Scholar]