Antiviral Effects of Atropine and Caffeine

References

1. Butcher R. W., Sutherland E. W. 1962; Adenosine 3′, 5′-phosphate in biological materials, 1. Purification and properties of cyclic 3′, 5′-nucleotide phosphodiesterase and use of this enzyme to characterize adenosine 3′, 5′-phosphate in human urine. Journal of Biological Chemistry 237:1244–1250
   [Google Scholar]
2. Innes L. R., Nickerson M. 1975; Atropine, scopolamine, and related antimuscarinic drugs. In The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics 5th edn., pp 514–532 Edited by Goodman L. S., Gilman A. New York: MacMillan;
   [Google Scholar]
3. Kwant W. O., Seeman P. 1969; The displacement of membrane calcium by a local anesthetic (chlor-promazine). Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 193:338–349
   [Google Scholar]
4. Papahadjopoulos D., Jacobson K., Poste G., Shepherd G. 1975; Effects of local anesthetics on membrane properties. 1. Changes in the fluidity of phospholipid bilayers. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 394:504–519
   [Google Scholar]
5. Plagemann P. G. W., Sheppard J. R. 1974; Competitive inhibition of the transport of nucleosides, hypoxanthine, choline and deoxyglucose by theophylline, papaverine and prostaglandins. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 56:869–875
   [Google Scholar]
6. Poste G., Papahadjopoulos D., Nicholson G. L. 1970; Local anesthetics affect transmembrane cyto-skeletal control of mobility and distribution of cell surface receptors. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 72:4430–4434
   [Google Scholar]
7. Witkin E. M. 1969; Ultraviolet-induced mutation and DNA repair. Annual Review of Microbiology 23:487–514
   [Google Scholar]