Foetal Calf Serum Acts as an Inducer of Endogenous C-Type Virus in Mouse Lymphoid Cells

References

1. Elder J. H., Gautsch J. W., Jensen F. C., Lerner R. A., Hartley J. W., Rowe W. P. 1977; Biochemical evidence that MCF murine leukemia viruses are envelope (env) gene recombinants. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 74:4676–4680
   [Google Scholar]
2. Greenberger J. S., Phillips S. M., Stephenson J. R., Aaronson S. A. 1975; Induction of mouse type-C RNA virus by lipopolysaccharide. Journal of Immunology 115:317–320
   [Google Scholar]
3. Gronowicz E., Coutinho A. 1976; Heterogeneity of B-cells: direct evidence of selective triggering of distinct subpopulations by polyclonal activators. Scandinavian Journal of Immunology 5:55–69
   [Google Scholar]
4. Gross L. 1970 In Oncogenic viruses New York and London: Pergamon Press;
   [Google Scholar]
5. Haas M. 1978; Leukemogenic activity of thymotropic, ecotropic and xenotropic radiation leukemia virus isolates. Journal of Virology 25:705–709
   [Google Scholar]
6. Hartley J. W., Wolford N. K., Old L. J., Rowe W. P. 1977; A new class of murine leukemia virus associated with the development of spontaneous lymphomas. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 74:789–792
   [Google Scholar]
7. Havel R. J., Eder H. A., Bragdon J. H. 1955; The distribution and chemical composition of ultra-centrifugally separated lipoproteins in human serum. Journal of Clinical Investigation 34:1345–1353
   [Google Scholar]
8. Kaplan H. S. 1967; On the natural history of murine leukemias: presidential address. Cancer Research 27:1325–1340
   [Google Scholar]
9. Kawashima K., Ikeda H., Hartley J. W., Stockert E., Rowe W. P., Old L. J. 1976; Changes in expression of murine leukemia virus antigens and production of xenotropic virus in the late preleukemic period in AKR mice. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United Stales of America 73:4680–4684
   [Google Scholar]
10. Lee J. C., Ihle J. N. 1975; Autogenous immunity to RNA tumor virus: reactivity of natural immune sera to antigenic determinants of several biologically distinct murine leukemia virus. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 55:831–838
    [Google Scholar]
11. Moroni C., Schumann G. 1975; Lipopolysaccharide induces C-type virus in short-term cultures of BALB/c spleen cells. Nature, London 254:60–61
    [Google Scholar]
12. Moroni C., Schumann G. 1976; Mitogen induction of murine C-type viruses. II. Effect of B-lymphocyte mitogens. Virology 73:17–22
    [Google Scholar]
13. Moroni C., Schumann G. 1977; Are endogenous C-type viruses involved in the immune system?. Nature, London 269:600–601
    [Google Scholar]
14. Moroni C., Schumann G. 1978; Mitogen induction of murine C-type viruses. IV. Effects of lipoprotein E. coli, pokeweed mitogen and dextran sulphate. Journal of General Virology 38:497–503
    [Google Scholar]
15. Moroni C., Schumann G., Robert-Guroff M., Suter E. R., Martin D. 1975; Induction of endogenous murine C-type virus in spleen cell cultures treated with mitogens and 5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridine. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 72:535–538
    [Google Scholar]
16. Phillips S. M., Stephenson J. R., Aaronson S. A. 1977; Genetic factors influencing mouse type-C-RNA virus induction by naturally occurring B-cell mitogens. Journal of Immunology 118:662–666
    [Google Scholar]
17. Schreier M. H., Nordin A. A. 1977; An evaluation of the immune response in vitro . In B Cells and T Cells in Immune Response pp 127–152 Edited by Loor F., Roelants G. E. Chichester, England: J. Wiley and Sons Ltd;
    [Google Scholar]
18. Schumann G., Moroni C. 1977; Mitogen induction of murine C-type viruses. III. Effect of culture conditions, age and genotype. Virology 79:81–87
    [Google Scholar]
19. Schumann G., Moroni C. 1978; Immunosuppressive activity of antibody directed against endogenous C-type virus interferes with early events of the immune response. Journal of Immunology 120:1913–1916
    [Google Scholar]
20. Schumann G., Schnebli H. P., Dukor P. 1973; Selective stimulation of mouse lymphocyte populations by lectins. International Archives of Allergy and Applied Immunology 45:331–340
    [Google Scholar]
21. Sherr C. J., Lieber M. M., Todaro G. J. 1974; Mixed splenocyte cultures and graft versus host reactions selectively induce an ‘S’-tropic murine type C-virus. Cell 1:55–58
    [Google Scholar]