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Two novel bacterial strains designated CR2-8T and HWE2-09T were isolated from mountain soil and plant root, respectively, and characterized using a polyphasic taxonomic approach. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequence indicated that strain CR2-8T shared the highest sequence similarity with Sphingobium limneticum 301T (98.0%), and HWE2-09T with Sphingobium rhizovicinum CC-FH12-1T (97.8%). The genome-based comparison indicated that both CR2-8T and HWE2-09T shared the highest relatedness with Sphingobium cupriresistens CU4T, sharing 84.05% and 84.7 % orthologous average nucleotide identity and 29.3% and 30.3 % digital DNA–DNA hybridization, respectively, all of which were clearly below the suggested cutoffs for species distinction. For both strains, the major fatty acids were two summed features, one consisting of C16 : 1 ω7c and/or C16 : 1 ω6c and the other consisting of C18 : 1 ω7c and/or C18 : 1 ω6c, and also C14 : 0 2OH and C16 : 0. The major ubiquinone was Q-10, and the main polar lipids were phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol, diphosphatidylglycerol and phosphatidyldimethylethanolamine for both strains. The DNA G+C content of strain CR2-8T was 63.16 %, and that of strain HWE2-09T was 63.26 %. The phenotypic, chemotaxonomic and phylogenetic analyses indicate that each of the strains CR2-8T and HWE2-09T should be classified as a new species of Sphingobium, for which the names Sphingobium wonjuense sp. nov. (type strain=CR2-8T=KCTC 8939T=JCM 36935T) and Sphingobium erigeronicola sp. nov. (type strain=HWE2-09T=KCTC 8940T=JCM 36936T) are proposed.