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, Anna Kowalczyk1
, Martyna Rogala1,2
, Artur Gurgul3
, Igor Jasielczuk3
, Tomasz Szmatoła3
, Monika Bojko1, Grażyna Płaza4,5
, Łukasz Jałowiecki5
, Jacek Borgulat5
, Teresa Noga6
, Kamila Wójcik1, Kamila Waś1,7, Muhammed Duman8
, Julia Szmuc1, Emilia Głuchowska1, Maja Kosecka-Strojek9
and Dariusz Latowski1
Three mercury-resistant isolates of a novel Pseudomonas species were obtained from the leaves of coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara L.) growing in mercury-contaminated soil in Southern Poland. Using the 16S rRNA gene sequence, they were identified as likely Pseudomonas arcuscaelestis isolates. Whole-genome analyses based on phylogenomic analyses and overall genome relatedness indices showed that they are three nearly identical isolates of a novel species, with Pseudomonas alkylphenolica KL28T as the closest type species by overall genome relatedness indices [86.64% average nucleotide identity (ANI), 34.2% digital DNA–DNA hybridization (dDDH)] and with P. arcuscaelestis P66T (83.85% ANI, 28.5% dDDH) and Pseudomonas auratipiscis 119PT (83.66% average nucleotide identity, 28.4% dDDH) as the two closest by maximum likelihood phylogenomic analysis. Moreover, five genomes publicly available in the databases were found. One of the three isolates, Hg5Tf, was further characterized as Gram-negative, motile, facultatively aerobic rods, which can be distinguished from closely related species by the (delayed) positive urease reaction in the API20NE test and by weak growth on pectin, d-lactic acid methyl ester and acetoacetic acid in the BIOLOG Gen III test. Matrix-assisted laser-desorption/ionization time-of-flight profile of Hg5TfT is also distinct from those of closely related species. A novel species of genus Pseudomonas is proposed with the name Pseudomonas tussilaginis sp. nov. and Hg5TfT (=CCM 9461T=PCM 3563T) as its type strain.
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