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Abstract

Three Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped, non-motile and reddish-pigmented bacterial strains, designated GW2-5, WM1 and Tmos10, were isolated from distinct environments in the Republic of Korea. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences revealed that the three strains belonged to the genus . The type strain GW2-5ᵀ grew at temperatures of 10–35 °C (optimum: 25 °C), pH levels of 6.0–12.0 (optimum: pH 7.0) and NaCl concentrations of 0–0.5% (optimum: 0%). Strain WM1ᵀ grew at temperatures of 10–37 °C (optimum: 30 °C), pH levels of 5.0–12.0 (optimum: pH 7.0) and NaCl concentrations of 0–1% (optimum: 0%). Strain Tmos10ᵀ grew at temperatures of 10–35 °C (optimum: 25 °C), pH levels of 5.0–12.0 (optimum: pH 7.0) and NaCl concentrations of 0–0.5% (optimum: 0%). The three strains exhibited the highest 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity to HMF5405ᵀ (98.7%) for strain GW2-5ᵀ, BUZ 2ᵀ (98.7%) for strain WM1ᵀ and HMF5405ᵀ (96.6%) for strain Tmos10ᵀ. The average nucleotide identity values ranged from 73.5% to 86.6%, while the digital DNA–DNA hybridization values ranged from 19.5% to 31.4% between the three novel isolates and species belonging to the genus . Based on phenotypic, physiological, biochemical, genomic and phylogenetic characteristics, strains GW2-5, WM1 and Tmos10 are proposed as novel species within the genus . They are designated as sp. nov. (type strain GW2-5=KACC 23817=TBRC 19128), sp. nov. (type strain WM1=KACC 23815=TBRC 19127) and sp. nov. (type strain Tmos10=KACC 23816=TBRC 19129), respectively.

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2025-07-14
2026-04-14

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