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An actinomycete, designated strain Q6T, was isolated from tea plant rhizosphere soil sample in Hefei, China. Strain Q6T produced straight chains of smooth-surfaced spores and grew well on International Streptomyces Project 1–7 media. Phenotypic and genotypic analyses indicated that strain Q6T represented a member of the genus Streptomyces. The 16S rRNA gene sequence data of strain Q6T indicated that strain Q6T had the highest sequence similarity to Streptomyces xanthii CRXT-Y-14T (98.9%), Streptomyces davaonensis JCM 4913T (98.9%) and Streptomyces atriruber NRRL B-24165T (98.9%), followed by Streptomyces adustus WH-9T (98.8%), Streptomyces avermitilis MA-4680T (98.6%) and Streptomyces kunmingensis NBRC 14463T (98.6%). The phylogenomic tree, using the genome blast distance phylogeny method, showed that strain Q6T represents a new branch among the Streptomyces and has the closest genetic relationship with S. kunmingensis 80–3024T. The diagnostic diamino acid was ll-diaminopimelic acid. The major menaquinones were MK-9 (H6), MK-9 (H8) and MK-8 (H6). The dominant fatty acids were C16 : 0 (18.6%), iso-C16 : 0 (18.3%), anteiso-C15 : 0 (15.4%) and summed feature 3 (C16 : 1 ω7c and/or C16 : 1 ω6c; 13.8%). The main polar lipids were diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) and phosphatidylinositol mannoside. The DNA G+C content of strain Q6T was 71.3 mol%. Average nucleotide identity and digital DNA–DNA hybridization values between the genome sequence of strain Q6T and its closely related type strains were 77.0–87.5% and 22.4–29.7%, respectively. On the basis of these data, strain Q6T represents a novel species within the genus Streptomyces, for which the name Streptomyces citrinus sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is strain Q6T (=CGMCC 4.7886T=NBRC 116061T).
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