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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC AND EVOLUTIONARY MICROBIOLOGY logo International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology

Volume 74, Issue 5

sp. nov., isolated from marine sediment No Access

Abstract

A novel actinobacterium, strain ZYX-F-186, was isolated from marine sediment sampled on Yongxing Island, Hainan Province, PR China. Based on the results of 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis, strain ZYX-F-186 belongs to the genus , with high similarity to KK1-3 (98.3 %), K11-0047 (98.1 %), K09-0627 (98.1 %), K11-0057 (97.9 %), K07-0523 (97.7 %), and RD004123 (97.7 %). Phylogenetic analysis of 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that the strain formed a single subclade in the genus . The novel isolate contained -diaminopimelic acid, -glutamic acid, glycine, -alanine, and -lysine in the cell wall. The whole-cell sugars were xylose, arabinose, ribose, and rhamnose. The predominant menaquinones were MK-9(H), MK-9(H), and MK-9(H). The characteristic phospholipids were phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidylmethylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol, and an unknown phospholipid. The major fatty acids (>5 %) were iso-C, anteiso-C, and iso-C. Genome sequencing showed a DNA G+C content of 71.9 mol%. Low average nucleotide identity, digital DNA–DNA hybridization, and average amino acid identity values demonstrated that strain ZYX-F-186 could be readily distinguished from its closely related species. Based on its phylogenetic, chemotaxonomic, and physiological characteristics, strain ZYX-F-186 represents a novel species of the genus , for which the name sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is ZYX-F-186 (=CGMCC 4.8025=CCTCC AA 2023025=JCM 36507).

  • Received:
  • Accepted:
  • Published Online:
Keyword(s): 16S rRNA gene , marine sediment , Phytohabitans maris sp. nov. and polyphasic taxonomy
Funding
This study was supported by the:
  • Central Public-interest Scientific Institution Basal Research Fund for Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences (Award 1630052024021)
    • Principle Award Recipient: You-XingZhao
  • CARS-Chinese Materia Medica (Award CARS-21)
    • Principle Award Recipient: You-XingZhao
  • Key Laboratory of South China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation and Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, P. R. China (Award NFZX2021)
    • Principle Award Recipient: You-XingZhao
  • Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province (Award 821RC643)
    • Principle Award Recipient: Qing-YiXie
© 2024 The Authors
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Phytohabitans maris sp. nov., isolated from marine sediment
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 74, 006393 (2024); https://doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.006393
/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijsem.0.006393
/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijsem.0.006393
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