Skip to content
1887

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC AND EVOLUTIONARY MICROBIOLOGY logo International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology

Volume 74, Issue 2

Judicial Opinion 129 Free

Abstract

Opinion 129 addresses the status of corrig. Gibbons and Murray 1978 (Approved Lists 1980). The name has the category ‘division’ and was included in the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names, although that category had previously been removed from the International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria (1975 revision onwards). When the category ‘phylum’ was introduced into the International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes (ICNP) in 2021, equivalence between ‘phylum’ and ‘division’ was not stipulated. Since the definition of the taxonomic categories and their relative order is one of the principal tasks of every code of nomenclature, the inclusion of corrig. Gibbons and Murray 1978 in the Approved Lists was an error. The name is either not validly published or illegitimate because its category is not covered by the ICNP. If corrig. Gibbons and Murray 1978 (Approved Lists 1980) was a validly published phylum name, it would be illegitimate because it would contravene Rule 8, which does not permit any deviation from the requirement to derive a phylum name from the name of the type genus. Since corrig. Gibbons and Murray 1978 is also part of a ‘misfitting megaclassification’ recognized in Opinion 128, the name is rejected, without any pre-emption regarding a hypothetically validly published name at the rank of phylum. Gibbons and Murray 1978 (Approved Lists 1980) and Gibbons and Murray 1978 (Approved Lists 1980) are also rejected. The validly published phylum names have a variety of advantages over their not validly published counterparts and cannot be replaced with ad hoc names suggested in the literature. To ease the transition, it is recommended to mention the not validly published phylum names which strongly deviate in spelling from their validly published counterparts along with the latter in publications during the next years.

  • Received:
  • Accepted:
  • Published Online:
Keyword(s): archaea , bacteria , classification , division , nomenclature , phylum and taxonomy
© Microbiology Society
Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijsem.0.006064
2024-02-20
2025-05-16
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/ijsem/74/2/ijsem006064.html?itemId=/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijsem.0.006064&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Pallen MJ. Request for an Opinion on the standing and retention of Firmicutes as a phylum name. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5933 [View Article] [PubMed]
     [Google Scholar]
  2. Gibbons NE, Murray RGE. Proposals concerning the higher taxa of Bacteria. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1978; 28:1–6 [View Article]
     [Google Scholar]
  3. Skerman VBD, McGowan V, Sneath PHA. Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1980; 30:225–420 [View Article]
     [Google Scholar]
  4. Oren A, Arahal DR, Rosselló-Móra R, Sutcliffe IC, Moore ERB. Emendation of Rules 5b, 8, 15 and 22 of the International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes to include the rank of phylum. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2021; 71:4851 [View Article]
     [Google Scholar]
  5. Oren A, Garrity GM. Valid publication of the names of forty-two phyla of prokaryotes. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2021; 71:005056 [View Article]
     [Google Scholar]
  6. Oren A, Garrity GM. Notification that new names of prokaryotes, new combinations, and new taxonomic opinions have appeared in volume 71, part 10 of the IJSEM. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2022; 72:5165 [View Article]
     [Google Scholar]
  7. Oren A, Arahal DR, Göker M, Moore ERB, Rossello-Mora R et al. International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes. Prokaryotic Code (2022 Revision). Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5585 [View Article] [PubMed]
     [Google Scholar]
  8. Meier-Kolthoff JP, Carbasse JS, Peinado-Olarte RL, Göker M. TYGS and LPSN: a database tandem for fast and reliable genome-based classification and nomenclature of prokaryotes. Nucleic Acids Res 2022; 50:D801–D807 [View Article] [PubMed]
     [Google Scholar]
  9. Schoch CL, Ciufo S, Domrachev M, Hotton CL, Kannan S et al. NCBI Taxonomy: a comprehensive update on curation, resources and tools. Database 2020; 2020:1–21 [View Article] [PubMed]
     [Google Scholar]
  10. Parks DH, Chuvochina M, Chaumeil PA, Rinke C, Mussig AJ et al. A complete domain-to-species taxonomy for Bacteria and Archaea. Nat Biotechnol 2020; 38:1079–1086 [View Article] [PubMed]
     [Google Scholar]
  11. Lloyd KG, Tahon G. Science depends on nomenclature, but nomenclature is not science. Nat Rev Microbiol 2022; 20:123–124 [View Article] [PubMed]
     [Google Scholar]
  12. Panda A, Islam ST, Sharma G. Harmonizing prokaryotic nomenclature: fixing the fuss over phylum name flipping. mBio 2022e00970–22 [View Article]
     [Google Scholar]
  13. Sharma G, Islam ST, Rahi P, Silby MW, Giovannelli D et al. Reply to Oren et al., “New phylum names harmonize prokaryotic nomenclature.”. mBio 2022; 13:e02323–22 [View Article] [PubMed]
     [Google Scholar]
  14. Sutcliffe IC, Arahal DR, Göker M, Oren A. ICSP response to ‘Science depends on nomenclature, but nomenclature is not science.’. Nat Rev Microbiol 2022; 20:249–250 [View Article] [PubMed]
     [Google Scholar]
  15. Oren A, Göker M, Sutcliffe IC. New phylum names harmonize prokaryotic nomenclature. mBio 2022; 13:e01479–22 [View Article] [PubMed]
     [Google Scholar]
  16. Göker M, Oren A. Proposal to include the categories kingdom and domain in the International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5650
     [Google Scholar]
  17. Arahal DR, Göker M, Hahnke RL, Moore ERB, Nielsen P et al.International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes Frequently Asked Questions 2023 [View Article]
  18. Arahal DR, Busse H-J, Bull CT, Christensen H, Chuvochina M et al. Guidelines for interpreting the Code and for writing a Request for an Opinion. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5782 [View Article] [PubMed]
     [Google Scholar]
  19. Whitman WB, Bull CT, Busse H-J, Fournier P-E, Oren A et al. Request for revision of the Statutes of the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2019; 69:584–593 [View Article] [PubMed]
     [Google Scholar]
  20. Oren A, Mareš J, Rippka R. Validation of the names Cyanobacterium and Cyanobacterium stanieri, and proposal of Cyanobacteriota phyl. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2022; 72:5528 [View Article]
     [Google Scholar]
  21. Oren A, Göker M. Notification that new names of prokaryotes, new combinations, and new taxonomic opinions have appeared in volume 72, part 10 of the IJSEM. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:005736 [View Article]
     [Google Scholar]
  22. Arahal DR, Busse H-J, Bull CT, Christensen H, Chuvochina M et al. Judicial Opinions 112-122. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2022; 72:5481 [View Article] [PubMed]
     [Google Scholar]
  23. Göker M. Solving the remaining problems with names of classes. Request for an Opinion. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2022; 72:5605 [View Article] [PubMed]
     [Google Scholar]
  24. Arahal DR, Bull CT, Christensen H, Chuvochina M, Dedysh SN et al. Judicial Opinion 128. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5797 [View Article]
     [Google Scholar]
  25. Cohn F. Untersuchungen über Bakterien. In Cohn F. ed Beiträge zur Biologie der Pflanzen 1 (Heft 2), 1872 Breslau: Max Müller; 1875 pp 127–224
     [Google Scholar]
  26. Lapage SP, Sneath PHA, Lessel EF, Skerman VBD, Seeliger HPR et al. International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria (1976 Revision). Bacteriological Code Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology; 1975
     [Google Scholar]
  27. Editorial Board International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria (1966 Revision). Int J Syst Bacteriol 1966; 16:459–490 [View Article]
     [Google Scholar]
  28. Lapage SP, Sneath PHA, Lessel EF, Skerman VBD, Seeliger HPR et al. International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria (1990 Revision). Bacteriological Code American Society for Microbiology; Washington, DC: 1992
     [Google Scholar]
  29. Parker CT, Tindall BJ, Garrity GM. International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes – Prokaryotic Code (2008 Revision). Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2019; 69:S1–S111
     [Google Scholar]
  30. Göker M, Moore ERB, Oren A, Trujillo ME. Status of the SeqCode in the International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2022; 72:5754 [View Article] [PubMed]
     [Google Scholar]
  31. Turland N, Wiersema J, Barrie F, Greuter W, Hawksworth D. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants Königstein im Taunus: Koeltz Botanical Books; 2018
     [Google Scholar]
  32. Garrity GM, Holt JG. The Road Map to the Manual. In Boone DR, Castenholz RW, Garrity GM. eds Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, second edition, vol. 1 (The Archaea and the deeply branching and phototrophic Bacteria) New York: Springer-Verlag; 2001 pp 119–166
     [Google Scholar]
  33. Tindall BJ. Names at the rank of class, subclass and order, their typification and current status: Supplementary information to Opinion 79. Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2014; 64:3599–3602 [View Article] [PubMed]
     [Google Scholar]
  34. Pfennig N, Trüper HG. Higher taxa of the phototrophic bacteria. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1971; 21:17–18 [View Article]
     [Google Scholar]
  35. Whitman WB, Oren A, Chuvochina M, Costa MS da, Garrity GM et al. Proposal of the suffix -ota to denote phyla. Addendum to ‘Proposal to include the rank of phylum in the International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes’. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2018; 68:967–969 [View Article] [PubMed]
     [Google Scholar]
  36. Oren A, da Costa MS, Garrity GM, Rainey FA, Rossello-Mora R et al. Proposal to include the rank of phylum in the International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2015; 65:4284–4287 [View Article] [PubMed]
     [Google Scholar]
  37. Goodfellow M. Phylum XXVI. Actinobacteria phyl. nov. In Goodfellow M, Kämpfer P, H.-J. B, Trujillo ME, Suzuki K et al. eds Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, second edition, vol. 5 New York: Springer; 2012 pp 33–34
     [Google Scholar]
  38. Cavalier-Smith T, Chao EE. Multidomain ribosomal protein trees and the planctobacterial origin of neomura (eukaryotes, archaebacteria). Protoplasma 2020; 257:621–753 [View Article] [PubMed]
     [Google Scholar]
  39. Hahnke RL, Meier-Kolthoff JP, García-López M, Mukherjee S, Huntemann M et al. Genome-based taxonomic classification of Bacteroidetes. Front Microbiol 2016; 7:2003 [View Article] [PubMed]
     [Google Scholar]
  40. García-López M, Meier-Kolthoff JP, Tindall BJ, Gronow S, Woyke T et al. Analysis of 1,000 type-strain genomes improves taxonomic classification of Bacteroidetes. Front Microbiol 2019; 10:2083 [View Article] [PubMed]
     [Google Scholar]
  41. Kublanov IV, Sigalova OM, Gavrilov SN, Lebedinsky AV, Rinke C et al. Genomic analysis of Caldithrix abyssi, the thermophilic anaerobic bacterium of the novel bacterial phylum Calditrichaeota. Front Microbiol 2017; 8:195 [View Article]
     [Google Scholar]
  42. Youssef NH, Farag IF, Hahn CR, Jarett J, Becraft E et al. Genomic characterization of candidate division LCP-89 reveals an atypical cell wall structure, microcompartment production, and dual respiratory and fermentative capacities. Appl Environ Microbiol 2019; 85:e00044–18 [View Article] [PubMed]
     [Google Scholar]
  43. Iino T, Mori K, Uchino Y, Nakagawa T, Harayama S et al. Ignavibacterium album gen. nov., sp. nov., a moderately thermophilic anaerobic bacterium isolated from microbial mats at a terrestrial hot spring and proposal of Ignavibacteria classis nov., for a novel lineage at the periphery of green sulfur bacteria. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2010; 60:1376–1382 [View Article] [PubMed]
     [Google Scholar]
  44. Garrity GM, Holt JG. Phylum BXI. Chlorobi phy. nov. In Boone DR, Castenholz RW, Garrity GM. eds Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, second edition, vol. 1 (The Archaea and the deeply branching and phototrophic Bacteria) New York: Springer-Verlag; 2001 pp 601–623 [View Article]
     [Google Scholar]
  45. Garrity GM, Bell JA, Lilburn T. Phylum XIV. Proteobacteria phyl. nov. In Brenner DJ, Krieg NR, Staley JT, Garrity GM. eds Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd edn, vol. 2 (The Proteobacteria), part B (The Gammaproteobacteria) New York: Springer; 2005 p 1
     [Google Scholar]
  46. List Editor Validation of publication of new names and new combinations previously effectively published outside the IJSEM. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2005; 55:2235–2238 [View Article]
     [Google Scholar]
  47. Gray JP, Herwig RP. Phylogenetic analysis of the bacterial communities in marine sediments. Appl Environ Microbiol 1996; 62:4049–4059 [View Article] [PubMed]
     [Google Scholar]
  48. List Editor List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2012; 62:1–4 [View Article]
     [Google Scholar]
  49. Hedlund BP. Phylum XXIII. Verrucomicrobia phyl. nov. In Krieg NR, Staley JT, Brown DR, Hedlund BP, Paster BJ et al. eds Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd edn, vol. 4 New York: Springer; 2010 p 795 [View Article]
     [Google Scholar]
  50. Hedlund BP, Gosink JJ, Staley JT. Verrucomicrobia div. nov., a new division of the bacteria containing three new species of Prosthecobacter. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 1997; 72:29–38 [View Article] [PubMed]
     [Google Scholar]
  51. Yoon J, Matsuo Y, Matsuda S, Kasai H, Yokota A. Cerasicoccus maritimus sp nov. and Cerasicoccus frondis sp. nov., two peptidoglycan-less marine verrucomicrobial species, and description of Verrucomicrobia phyl. nov., nom. rev. J Gen Appl Microbiol 2010; 56:213–222
     [Google Scholar]
  52. Murray RGE. The higher taxa, or, a place for everything…?. In Krieg NR, Holt JG. eds Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, first edition, vol. 1 Baltimore: The Williams & Wilkins Co; 1984 pp 31–34
     [Google Scholar]
  53. Brown DR. Phylum XVI. Tenericutes Murray 1984a, 356VP (Effective publication: Murray 1984b, 33.). In Krieg NR, Staley JT, Brown DR, Hedlund BP, Paster BJ et al. eds Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd edn, vol. 4 New York: Springer; 2010 p 567 [View Article]
     [Google Scholar]
  54. List Editor Validation of publication of new names and new combinations previously effectively published outside the IJSEM. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2002; 52:685–690 [View Article] [PubMed]
     [Google Scholar]
  55. Garrity GM, Holt JG. Phylum AII. Euryarchaeota phy. nov. In Boone DR, Castenholz RW, Garrity GM. eds Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, second edition, vol. 1 (The Archaea and the deeply branching and phototrophic Bacteria) New York: Springer-Verlag; 2001 pp 211–355
     [Google Scholar]
  56. Tindall BJ. The undesirable retroactive changes to Rule 8 of the International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2016; 66:4895–4896 [View Article] [PubMed]
     [Google Scholar]
  57. Oren A, Parte A, Garrity GM. Implementation of Rule 8 of the International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes for the renaming of classes. Request for an Opinion. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2016; 66:4296–4298 [View Article] [PubMed]
     [Google Scholar]
  58. Thrash JC, Coates JD. Phylum XVII. Acidobacteria phyl. nov. In Krieg NR, Staley JT, Brown DR, Hedlund BP, Paster BJ et al. eds Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd edn, vol. 4 New York: Springer; 2010 p 725 [View Article]
     [Google Scholar]
  59. Reysenbach AL. Phylum BI. Aquificae phy. nov. In Boone DR, Castenholz RW, Garrity GM. eds Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, Second Edition, vol. 1 (The Archaea and the deeply branching and phototrophic Bacteria) New York: Springer-Verlag; 2001 pp 359–367 [View Article]
     [Google Scholar]
  60. Tamaki H, Tanaka Y, Matsuzawa H, Muramatsu M, Meng XY et al. Armatimonas rosea gen. nov., sp. nov., of a novel bacterial phylum, Armatimonadetes phyl. nov., formally called the candidate phylum OP10. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2011; 61:1442–1447 [View Article] [PubMed]
     [Google Scholar]
  61. Katayama T, Nobu MK, Kusada H, Meng X-Y, Hosogi N et al. Isolation of a member of the candidate phylum ‘Atribacteria’ reveals a unique cell membrane structure. Nat Commun 2020; 11:6381 [View Article] [PubMed]
     [Google Scholar]
  62. Krieg NR, Ludwig W, Euzéby J, Whitman WB. Phylum XIV. Bacteroidetes phyl. nov. In Krieg NR, Staley JT, Brown DR, Hedlund BP, Paster BJ et al. eds Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd edn, vol. 4 New York: Springer; 2010 p 25
     [Google Scholar]
  63. Waite DW, Chuvochina M, Pelikan C, Parks DH, Yilmaz P et al. Proposal to reclassify the proteobacterial classes Deltaproteobacteria and Oligoflexia, and the phylum Thermodesulfobacteria into four phyla reflecting major functional capabilities. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2020; 70:5972–6016 [View Article] [PubMed]
     [Google Scholar]
  64. Mori K, Yamaguchi K, Sakiyama Y, Urabe T, Suzuki K. Caldisericum exile gen. nov., sp. nov., an anaerobic, thermophilic, filamentous bacterium of a novel bacterial phylum, Caldiserica phyl. nov., originally called the candidate phylum OP5, and description of Caldisericaceae fam. nov., Caldisericales ord. nov. and Caldisericia classis nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2009; 59:2894–2898 [View Article]
     [Google Scholar]
  65. Waite DW, Vanwonterghem I, Rinke C, Parks DH, Zhang Y et al. Erratum: Addendum: Comparative Genomic Analysis of the Class Epsilonproteobacteria and Proposed Reclassification to Epsilonbacteraeota (phyl. nov.). Front Microbiol 2018; 9:772 [View Article] [PubMed]
     [Google Scholar]
  66. Garrity GM, Holt JG. The Road Map to the Manual. In Boone DR, Castenholz RW, Garrity GM. eds Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd edn, vol. 1 New York: Springer; 2001 pp 119–166 [View Article]
     [Google Scholar]
  67. Garrity GM, Holt JG. Phylum BVI. Chloroflexi phy. nov. In Boone DR, Castenholz RW, Garrity GM. eds Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd edn, vol. 1 (The Archaea and the Deeply Branching and Phototrophic Bacteria) New York: Springer; 2001 pp 427–446
     [Google Scholar]
  68. Garrity GM, Holt JG. Phylum BV. Chrysiogenetes phy. nov. In Boone DR, Castenholz RW, Garrity GM. eds Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, second edition, vol. 1 (The Archaea and the deeply branching and phototrophic Bacteria) New York: Springer-Verlag; 2001 pp 421–425
     [Google Scholar]
  69. Pavan ME, Pavan EE, Glaeser SP, Etchebehere C, Kämpfer P et al. Proposal for a new classification of a deep branching bacterial phylogenetic lineage: transfer of Coprothermobacter proteolyticus and Coprothermobacter platensis to Coprothermobacteraceae fam. nov., within Coprothermobacterales ord. nov., Coprothermobacteria classis nov. and Coprothermobacterota phyl. nov. and emended description of the family Thermodesulfobiaceae. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2018; 68:1627–1632
     [Google Scholar]
  70. Garrity GM, Holt JG. Phylum BIX. Deferribacteres phy. nov. In Boone DR, Castenholz RW, Garrity GM. eds Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd edn, vol. 1 (The Archaea and the Deeply Branching and Phototrophic Bacteria) New York: Springer; 2001 pp 465–471
     [Google Scholar]
  71. Weisburg WG, Giovannoni SJ, Woese CR. The Deinococcus-Thermus phylum and the effect of rRNA composition on phylogenetic tree construction. Syst Appl Microbiol 1989; 11:128–134 [View Article] [PubMed]
     [Google Scholar]
  72. Patel BKC. Phylum XX. Dictyoglomi phyl. nov. In Krieg NR, Staley JT, Brown DR, Hedlund BP, Paster BJ et al. eds Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd edn, vol. 4 New York: Springer; 2010 p 775 [View Article]
     [Google Scholar]
  73. Geissinger O, Herlemann DP, Morschel E, Maier UG, Brune A. The ultramicrobacterium "Elusimicrobium minutum" gen. nov., sp. nov., the first cultivated representative of the termite group 1 phylum. Appl Environ Microbiol 2009; 75:2831–2840
     [Google Scholar]
  74. List Editor List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2010; 60:469–472 [View Article]
     [Google Scholar]
  75. Zhang H, Sekiguchi Y, Hanada S, Hugenholtz P, Kim H et al. Gemmatimonas aurantiaca gen. nov., sp. nov., a gram-negative, aerobic, polyphosphate-accumulating micro-organism, the first cultured representative of the new bacterial phylum Gemmatimonadetes phyl. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2003; 53:1155–1163 [View Article] [PubMed]
     [Google Scholar]
  76. Podosokorskaya OA, Kadnikov VV, Gavrilov SN, Mardanov AV, Merkel AY et al. Characterization of Melioribacter roseus gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel facultatively anaerobic thermophilic cellulolytic bacterium from the class Ignavibacteria, and a proposal of a novel bacterial phylum Ignavibacteriae. Environ Microbiol 2013; 15:1759–1771 [View Article] [PubMed]
     [Google Scholar]
  77. Oren A, Garrity GM. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2013; 63:3131–3134 [View Article]
     [Google Scholar]
  78. Spring S, Bunk B, Spröer C, Schumann P, Rohde M et al. Characterization of the first cultured representative of Verrucomicrobia subdivision 5 indicates the proposal of a novel phylum. ISME J 2016; 10:2801–2816 [View Article] [PubMed]
     [Google Scholar]
  79. Oren A, Garrity GM. Validation List No. 174. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2017; 67:529–531 [View Article]
     [Google Scholar]
  80. Cho JC, Vergin KL, Morris RM, Giovannoni SJ. Lentisphaera araneosa gen. nov., sp. nov, a transparent exopolymer producing marine bacterium, and the description of a novel bacterial phylum, Lentisphaerae. Environ Microbiol 2004; 6:611–621 [View Article] [PubMed]
     [Google Scholar]
  81. List Editor Validation List no. 98. Validation of publication of new names and new combinations previously effectively published outside the IJSEM. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2004; 54:1005–1006 [View Article]
     [Google Scholar]
  82. Brochier-Armanet C, Boussau B, Gribaldo S, Forterre P. Mesophilic Crenarchaeota: proposal for a third archaeal phylum, the Thaumarchaeota. Nat Rev Microbiol 2008; 6:245–252 [View Article] [PubMed]
     [Google Scholar]
  83. Lücker S, Nowka B, Rattei T, Spieck E, Daims H. The Genome of Nitrospina gracilis Illuminates the Metabolism and Evolution of the Major Marine Nitrite Oxidizer. Front Microbiol 2013; 4:27 [View Article] [PubMed]
     [Google Scholar]
  84. Garrity GM, Holt JG. Phylum BVIII. Nitrospirae phy. nov. In Boone DR, Castenholz RW, Garrity GM. eds Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, second edition, vol. 1 (The Archaea and the deeply branching and phototrophic Bacteria) New York: Springer-Verlag; 2001 pp 451–464 [View Article]
     [Google Scholar]
  85. Munoz R, Rosselló-Móra R, Amann R. Revised phylogeny of Bacteroidetes and proposal of sixteen new taxa and two new combinations including Rhodothermaeota phyl. nov. Syst Appl Microbiol 2016; 39:281–296 [View Article] [PubMed]
     [Google Scholar]
  86. Oren A, Garrity GM. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2016; 66:4299–4305 [View Article]
     [Google Scholar]
  87. Jumas-Bilak E, Roudière L, Marchandin H. Description of ‘Synergistetes’ phyl. nov. and emended description of the phylum ‘Deferribacteres’ and of the family Syntrophomonadaceae, phylum ‘Firmicutes’. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2009; 59:1028–1035 [View Article] [PubMed]
     [Google Scholar]
  88. Garrity GM, Holt JG. Phylum BIII. Thermodesulfobacteria phy. nov. In Boon DR, Castenholz RW, Garrity GM. eds Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd edn, vol. 1 (The Archaea and the Deeply Branching and Phototrophic Bacteria) New York: Springer; 2001 pp 389–393 [View Article]
     [Google Scholar]
  89. Garrity GM, Holt JG. Phylum BVII. Thermomicrobia phy. nov. In Boone DR, Castenholz RW, Garrity GM. eds Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, second edition, vol. 1 (The Archaea and the deeply branching and phototrophic Bacteria) New York: Springer-Verlag; 2001 pp 447–450
     [Google Scholar]
  90. Garrity GM, Holt JG. Phylum AI. Crenarchaeota phy. nov. In Boone DR, Castenholz RW, Garrity GM. eds Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, second edition, vol. 1 (The Archaea and the deeply Branching and Phototrophic Bacteria) New York: Springer-Verlag; 2001 pp 169–210
     [Google Scholar]
  91. Reysenbach AL. Phylum BII. Thermotogae phy. nov. In Boone DR, Castenholz RW, Garrity GM. eds Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, second edition, vol. 1 (The Archaea and the Deeply Branching and Phototrophic Bacteria) New York: Springer-Verlag; 2001 pp 369–387 [View Article]
     [Google Scholar]
/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijsem.0.006064
Loading
Judicial Opinion 129
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 74, 006064 (2024); https://doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.006064
/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijsem.0.006064
/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijsem.0.006064
Loading

Data & Media loading...

Most cited Most Cited RSS feed

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error