1887

Abstract

A novel actinobacterium, designated strain DW4-2, was isolated from duckweed ( sp.) collected from an agricultural pond in Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand. The morphological, chemotaxonomic and phylogenetic characteristics were consistent with its classification in the genus . Strain DW4-2 showed the highest 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity values to DSM 42035 (98.5 %), S DSM 42105 (98.4 %) and S16-07 (98.4 %). Digital DNA–DNA hydridization and average nucleotide identity values between the genome sequences of strain DW4-2 with DSM 42035 (29.8 and 87.8 %), DSM 42105 (33.1 and 89.0 %) and S16-07 (33.0 and 88.9 %) were below the thresholds of 70 and 95–96 % for prokaryotic conspecific assignation. Chemotaxonomic data revealed that strain DW4-2 possessed MK-9(H) and MK-9(H) as the predominant menaquinones. It contained diaminopimelic acid as the diagnostic diamino acid and glucose, ribose and trace amount of madurose in whole-cell sugars. The polar lipids consisted of diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidylinositol mannoside, an unidentified aminolipid, an unidentified lipid and an unidentified phospholipid. The predominant cellular fatty acids were -C, -C and -C. The genomic DNA size of the strain DW4-2 was 7 310 765 bp with DNA G+C content 71.0 mol%. Genomic analysis of the genome indicated that the strain DW4-2 had the potential to produce bioactive compounds. On the basis of these genotypic and phenotypic data, it is supported that strain DW4-2 represents a novel species of the genus , for which the name sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is strain DW4-2 (=TBRC 13095=NBRC 114803).

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2021-11-09
2024-03-29
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