1887

Abstract

Two yellow-pigmented isolates, F-60 and F-392, were isolated from the internal organs of an apparently healthy rainbow trout (). The strains were identified as members of the genus based on the results of 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis. Strains F-60 and F-392 had the highest 16S rRNA gene sequence identity level of 97.4 % to the type strain of LPB0076. A polyphasic taxonomic approach including phenotypic, chemotaxonomic and genomic characterization was employed to ascertain the taxonomic position of the strains within the genus . Digital DNA–DNA hybridization (dDDH) and average nucleotide identity based on (ANIb) values for strains F-60 and F-392 were calculated as 100 %. However, dDDH and ANI analyses between the strains and their close neighbours confirmed that both strains represent a novel species in the genus . The strains shared the highest dDDH and ANIb levels of 23.3 and 77.9%, respectively, with the type strain of DSM 17623 while those values for LPB0076 were obtained as 21.4–21.5 % and 76.3 %. The DNA G+C content of the strains was 34.5 mol%. Chemotaxonomic and phylogenomic analyses of these isolates confirmed that both strains are representatives of a novel species for which the name sp. nov. is proposed, with F-60 as the type strain (=JCM 34196=KCTC 82256).

Funding
This study was supported by the:
  • The Research Fund of Erciyes University (Award TSA-2020-9733)
    • Principle Award Recipient: MuhammedDuman
Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijsem.0.004903
2021-07-23
2024-04-25
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Yoon J-H, Kang S-J, Oh T-K. Flavobacterium soli sp. nov., isolated from soil. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2006; 56:997–1000
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Bernardet JF, Segers P, Vancanneyt M, Berthe F, Kersters K et al. Cutting a Gordian knot: emended classification and description of the family Flavobacteriaceae, and proposal of Flavobacterium hydatis nom. nov. (Basonym, Cytophaga aquatilis Strohl and Tait 1978. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1996; 46:128–148 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Miyashita M, Fujimura S, Nakagawa Y, Nishizawa M, Tomizuka N et al. Flavobacterium algicola sp. nov., isolated from marine algae. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2010; 60:344–348 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Humphry DR, George A, Black GW, Cummings SP. Flavobacterium frigidarium sp. nov., an aerobic, psychrophilic, xylanolytic and laminarinolytic bacterium from Antarctica. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2001; 51:1235–1243 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Parte AC, Carbasse JS, Meier-Kolthoff JP, Reimer LC, Göker M. List of prokaryotic names with standing in nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2020; 70:5607 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Bernardet AF, Bowman JP. Flavobacterium . Trujillo M, Dedysh S, DeVos P, Hedlund B. eds In Bergey’s Manual of Systematics of Archaea and Bacteria 2015 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Buller NB. Bacteria from fish and other aquatic animals: a practical identification manual. Cabi 2004 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Miller RA, Harbottle H. Antimicrobial drug resistance in fish pathogens. In Antimicrob Resist Bact from Livest Companion Anim 2018 pp 501–520
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Duchaud E, Boussaha M, Loux V, Bernardet JF, Michel C et al. Complete genome sequence of the fish pathogen Flavobacterium psychrophilum . Nat Biotechnol 2007; 25:763–769 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Småge SB, Frisch K, Brevik ØJ, Watanabe K, Nylund A. First isolation, identification and characterisation of Tenacibaculum maritimum in Norway, isolated from diseased farmed sea lice cleaner fish Cyclopterus lumpus L. Aquaculture 2016; 464:178–184 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Kayansamruaj P, Dong HT, Hirono I, Kondo H, Senapin S et al. Comparative genome analysis of fish pathogen Flavobacterium columnare reveals extensive sequence diversity within the species. Infect Genet Evol 2017; 54:7–17 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Saticioglu IB, Duman M, Wiklund T, Altun S. Serological and genetic characterization of Flavobacterium psychrophilum isolated from farmed salmonids in Turkey. J Fish Dis 2018; 41:1899–1908 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Saticioglu IB, Duman M, Altun S. Genome analysis and antimicrobial resistance characteristics of Chryseobacterium aquaticum isolated from farmed salmonids. Aquaculture 2021; 535:736364 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Saticioglu IB, Duman M, Altun S. Determination of phenotypic and genome characteristics of chryseobacterium sp. C-204 strain isolated from rainbow trout. Erciyes Üniversitesi Vet Fakültesi Derg 2020; 17:303–311 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Saticioglu IB, Altun S, Phenotypic DM. Phylogenetic characterization and antimicrobial susceptibility determination of Chryseobacterium piscicola isolates recovered from diseased rainbow trout. J Anatolian Env and Anim Sciences 2020; 5:624–629 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Saticioglu IB, Ay H, Altun S, Duman M, Sahin N. Flavobacterium turcicum sp. nov. and Flavobacterium kayseriense sp. nov. isolated from farmed rainbow trout in Turkey. Syst Appl Microbiol 2021; 44:126186 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Johansen R, Needham JR, Colquhoun DJ, Poppe TT, Smith AJ. Guidelines for health and welfare monitoring of fish used in research. Lab Anim 2006; 40:323–340 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Loch TP, Fujimoto M, Woodiga SA, Walker ED, Marsh TL et al. Diversity of fish-associated Flavobacteria of Michigan. J Aquat Anim Health 2013; 25:149–164 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Duman M, Mulet M, Altun S, Saticioglu IB, Gomila M et al. Pseudomonas piscium sp. nov., Pseudomonas pisciculturae sp. nov., Pseudomonas mucoides sp. nov. and Pseudomonas neuropathica sp. nov. isolated from rainbow trout. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 20214714
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Yoon S-H, Ha S-M, Kwon S, Lim J, Kim Y et al. Introducing Ezbiocloud: A taxonomically united database of 16S rRNA gene sequences and whole-genome assemblies. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2017; 67:1613
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Kim M, Oh H-S, Park SC, Chun J. Towards a taxonomic coherence between average nucleotide identity and 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity for species demarcation of prokaryotes. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2014; 64:346–351
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Kearse M, Moir R, Wilson A, Stones-Havas S, Cheung M et al. Geneious Basic: An integrated and extendable desktop software platform for the organization and analysis of sequence data. Bioinformatics 2012; 28:1647–1649 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Bankevich A, Nurk S, Antipov D, Gurevich AA, Dvorkin M et al. SPAdes: A new genome assembly algorithm and its applications to single-cell sequencing. J Comput Biol 2012; 19:455–477 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Tatusova T, Dicuccio M, Badretdin A, Chetvernin V, Nawrocki EP et al. NCBI prokaryotic genome annotation pipeline. Nucleic Acids Res 2016; 44:6614–6624 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Richter M, Rosselló-Móra R. Shifting the genomic gold standard for the prokaryotic species definition. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2009; 106:19126–19131 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Meier-Kolthoff JP, Auch AF, Klenk HP, Göker M. Genome sequence-based species delimitation with confidence intervals and improved distance functions. BMC Bioinformatics 2013; 14:60 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Meier-Kolthoff JP, Göker M. TYGS is an automated high-throughput platform for state-of-the-art genome-based taxonomy. Nat Commun 2019; 10:1–10
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Blin K, Shaw S, Steinke K, Villebro R, Ziemert N et al. antiSMASH 5.0: updates to the secondary metabolite genome mining pipeline. Nucleic Acids Res 2019; 47:W81–W87 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Alanjary M, Kronmiller B, Adamek M, Blin K, Weber T et al. The Antibiotic Resistant Target Seeker (ARTS), an exploration engine for antibiotic cluster prioritization and novel drug target discovery. Nucleic Acids Res 2017; 45:W42–W48 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Mungan MD, Alanjary M, Blin K, Weber T, Medema MH et al. ARTS 2.0: feature updates and expansion of the Antibiotic Resistant Target Seeker for comparative genome mining. Nucleic Acids Res 2020; 48:W546–552 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Bernardet JF, Nakagawa Y, Holmes B. Subcommittee on the taxonomy of Flavobacterium and Cytophaga-like bacteria of the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes Proposed minimal standards for describing new taxa of the family Flavobacteriaceae and emended description of the family. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2002; 52:1049–1070 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Brown DF, Kothari D. Comparison of tablets and paper discs for antibiotic sensitivity testing. J Clin Pathol 1975; 28:983–988 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Chaudhary DK, Kim DU, Kim D, Kim J. Flavobacterium petrolei sp. nov., a novel psychrophilic, diesel-degrading bacterium isolated from oil-contaminated arctic soil. Sci Rep 2019; 9:1–9
    [Google Scholar]
  34. Joung Y, Jang HJ, Song J, Cho JC. Flavobacterium aquariorum sp. nov., isolated from freshwater of the North Han River. J Microbiol 2019; 57:343–349 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  35. Choi S, Shin SK, Kim E, Yi H. Flavobacterium crassostreae sp. nov., isolated from Pacific oyster. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2017; 67:988–992 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  36. Collins MD. 11 Analysis of isoprenoid quinones. In Methods in Microbiology Elsevier; 1985 pp 329–366 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  37. Kroppenstedt RM, Goodfellow M. The family Thermomonosporaceae:Actinocorallia, Actinomadura, Spirillospora and Thermomonospora . In Dworkin M, Falkow S, Rosenberg E, Schleifer K, Stackebrandt E. eds The Prokaryotes 2006 New York, NY: Springer; [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  38. Minnikin DE, O’Donnell AG, Goodfellow M, Alderson G, Athalye M et al. An integrated procedure for the extraction of bacterial isoprenoid quinones and polar lipids. J Microbiol Methods 1984; 2:233–241 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  39. Kim JH, Choi BH, Jo M, Kim SC, Lee PC. Flavobacterium faecale sp. nov., an agarase-producing species isolated from stools of Antarctic penguins. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2014; 64:2884–2890 [View Article] [PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijsem.0.004903
Loading
/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijsem.0.004903
Loading

Data & Media loading...

Supplements

Supplementary material 1

PDF
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error