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Abstract
A Gram-stain-negative, rod-shaped, and aerobic bacterium, strain 16-35-5T, was isolated from Collins Glacier front soil from the Fildes Peninsula, Antarctica. The bacterium grew optimally at 28 °C, pH 7.0 and in the presence of 0–4.0 % (w/v) NaCl. On the basis of the results of 16S rRNA gene sequence phylogenetic analyses, it was concluded that 16-35-5T represented a member of the genus Acidovorax and had the highest sequence similarities with Acidovorax anthurii CFBP 3232T (96.48 %). The genome of 16-35-5T is 4.2 Mb long with a DNA G+C content of 66.3 mol%. Average nucleotide identity (ANI) value between the genomes of 16-35-5T and Acidovorax wautersii DSM 27981T, was 85.29 %. Strain 16-35-5T had ubiquinone-8 (Q-8) as the respiratory ubiquinone. The polar lipids of 16-35-5T were consisted of phosphatidylethanolamine, diphosphatidylglycerol and phosphatidylglycerol. The main fatty acids were summed feature 3 (C16 : 1ω7c and/or C16 : 1ω6c, 25.2 %), summed feature 8 (C18 : 1ω7c and/or C18 : 1ω6c, 12.9 %), C16 : 0 (35.2 %), and C17 : 0 cyclo (19.0 %). On the basis of the evidence presented in this study, 16-35-5T should be classified as representing a novel species of the genus Acidovorax , for which the name Acidovorax antarcticus sp. nov., is proposed, with the type strain 16-35-5T (=CCTCC AB 2019325T=KCTC 72915T).
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Funding
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the Chinese Polar Scientific Strategy Research Fund
(Award IC201706)
- Principle Award Recipient: FangPeng
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Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (CN)
(Award Grant No. 31270538)
- Principle Award Recipient: FangPeng
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the R&D Infrastructure and Facility Development Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China
(Award Grant No. NIMR-2019-8)
- Principle Award Recipient: FangPeng
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Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong (CN)
(Award 2018YFC1406701)
- Principle Award Recipient: FangPeng