1887

Abstract

A taxonomic study was carried out on strain C16B3, which was isolated from deep seawater of the Pacific Ocean. The bacterium was Gram-stain-negative, oxidase- and catalase- positive and rod-shaped. Growth was observed at salinities of 0–8.0 % and at temperatures of 10–45 °C. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences indicated that strain C16B3 belonged to the genus , with the highest sequence similarity to KIS83-12 (97.2 %), followed by MN28 (97.0 %) and the other four species of the genus (94.5 –96.8 %). The average nucleotide identity and estimated DNA–DNA hybridization values between strain C16B3 and the type strains of the genus were 74.05−79.48 % and 19.5–22.5 %, respectively. The principal fatty acids (>5 %) were summed feature 8 (C 7/C 6; 20.9 %), iso-C (14.6 %), C 5 (9.4 %), iso-C (8.4 %), summed feature 2 (C 3-OH/iso I-C and C aldehyde; 6.8 %) and C (5.5 %). The G+C content of the chromosomal DNA was 65.37 mol%. The respiratory quinone was determined to be Q-8 (100 %). The polar lipids were diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol, four unidentified aminolipids, six unidentified phospholipids and one unidentified polar lipid. The combined genotypic and phenotypic data show that strain C16B3 represents a novel species within the genus , for which the name sp. nov. is proposed, with the type strain C16B3 (=MCCC 1A04678=KCTC 52314).

Funding
This study was supported by the:
  • COMRA program (Award No.DY135-B2-01)
    • Principle Award Recipient: ZongzeShao
  • Xiamen Ocean Economic Innovation and Development Demonstration Project (Award 16PZP001SF16)
    • Principle Award Recipient: ZongzeShao
  • National Infrastructure of Natural Resources for Science and Technology Program of China (Award NIMR-2020-9)
    • Principle Award Recipient: ZongzeShao
Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijsem.0.004528
2020-11-30
2024-04-25
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/ijsem/71/1/ijsem004528.html?itemId=/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijsem.0.004528&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Kim MK, Kim YJ, Cho DH, Yi TH, Soung NK et al. Solimonas soli gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from soil of a ginseng field. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2007; 57:2591–2594 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Sheu SY, Cho NT, Arun AB, Chen WM. Proposal of Solimonas aquatica sp. nov., reclassification of Sinobacter flavus Zhou et al. 2008 as Solimonas flava comb. nov. and Singularimonas variicoloris Friedrich and Lipski 2008 as Solimonas variicoloris comb. nov. and emended descriptions of the genus Solimonas and its type species Solimonas soli . Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2011; 61:2284–2291 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Zhou Y, Zhang YQ, Zhi XY, Wang X, Dong J et al. Description of Sinobacter flavus gen. nov., sp. nov., and proposal of Sinobacteraceae fam. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2008; 58:184–189 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Friedrich MM, Lipski A. Alkanibacter difficilis gen. nov., sp. nov. and Singularimonas variicoloris gen. nov., sp. nov., hexane-degrading bacteria isolated from a hexane-treated biofilter. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2008; 58:2324–2329 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Kim SJ, Moon JY, Weon HY, Ahn JH, Chen WM et al. Solimonas terrae sp. nov., isolated from soil. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2014; 64:1218–1222 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Lee Y, Lee B, Lee K, Jeon CO. Solimonas fluminis sp. nov., isolated from a freshwater river. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2018; 68:2755–2759 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Liu C, Shao Z. Alcanivorax dieselolei sp. nov., a novel alkane-degrading bacterium isolated from sea water and deep-sea sediment. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2005; 55:1181–1186 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Yoon SH, Ha SM, Kwon S, Lim J, Kim Y et al. Introducing EzBioCloud: a taxonomically United database of 16S rRNA gene sequences and whole-genome assemblies. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2017; 67:1613–1617 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Kumar S, Stecher G, Tamura K. mega7: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets. Mol Biol Evol 2016; 33:1870–1874 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Felsenstein J. Evolutionary trees from DNA sequences: a maximum likelihood approach. J Mol Evol 1981; 17:368–376 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Saitou N, Nei M. The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Mol Biol Evol 1987; 4:406–425 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Rzhetsky A, Nei M. Statistical properties of the ordinary least-squares, generalized least-squares, and minimum-evolution methods of phylogenetic inference. J Mol Evol 1992; 35:367–375 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Bankevich A, Nurk S, Antipov D, Gurevich AA, Dvorkin M et al. SPAdes: a new genome assembly algorithm and its applications to single-cell sequencing. J Comput Biol 2012; 19:455–477 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Carattoli A, Zankari E, García-Fernández A, Voldby Larsen M, Lund O et al. In silico detection and typing of plasmids using PlasmidFinder and plasmid multilocus sequence typing. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2014; 58:3895–3903 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Yoon S-H, Ha S-M, Lim J, Kwon S, Chun J. A large-scale evaluation of algorithms to calculate average nucleotide identity. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 2017; 110:1281–1286 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Meier-Kolthoff JP, Auch AF, Klenk HP, Goker M. Genome sequence-based species delimitation with confidence intervals and improved distance functions. BMC Bioinformatics 2013; 14:60 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Auch AF, Klenk HP, Goker M. Standard operating procedure for calculating genome-to-genome distances based on high-scoring segment pairs. Stand Genomic Sci 2010; 2:142–148 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Auch AF, von Jan M, Klenk HP, Goker M. Digital DNA-DNA hybridization for microbial species delineation by means of genome-to-genome sequence comparison. Stand Genomic Sci 2010; 2:117–134 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Richter M, Rosselló-Móra R. Shifting the genomic gold standard for the prokaryotic species definition. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2009; 106:19126–19131 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Wayne LG, Brenner DJ, Colwell RR, Grimont PAD, Kandler O et al. Report of the ad hoc committee on reconciliation of approaches to bacterial systematics. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1987; 37:463–464
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Na S-I, Kim YO, Yoon S-H, Ha S-M, Baek I et al. UBCG: up-to-date bacterial core gene set and pipeline for phylogenomic tree reconstruction. J Microbiol 2018; 56:280–285 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Skerman VBD. A Guide to the Identification of the Genera of Bacteria, 2nd ed. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 1967
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Liu X, Lai Q, Du Y, Zhang X, Zhong H et al. Sinomicrobium soli sp. nov., isolated from Arctic soil. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2019; 69:1070–1074 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Dong X-Z, Cai M-Y. Determinative Manual for Routine Bacteriology Beijing: Scientific Press (English translation); 2001
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Sasser M. Identification of Bacteria by Gas Chromatography of Cellular Fatty Acids, MIDI Technical Note 101. Newark, DE: MIDI; 1990
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Tindall BJ. A comparative study of the lipid composition of Halobacterium saccharovorum from various sources. Syst Appl Microbiol 1990; 13:128–130 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Tindall BJ. Lipid composition of Halobacterium lacusprofundi . FEMS Microbiol Lett 1990; 66:199–202 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Kates M. Lipid extraction procedures. Techniques of Lipidology Amsterdam: Elsevier; 1986 pp 100–111
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijsem.0.004528
Loading
/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijsem.0.004528
Loading

Data & Media loading...

Supplements

Supplementary material 1

PDF
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error