sp. nov., actinobacterium isolated from farm soil Free

Abstract

A Gram-stain-positive actinobacterial strain, designated ANK073, was isolated from rhizosphere soil sampled at a spinach farming field in Shinan, Republic of Korea. Cells of strain ANK073 were found to be aerobic, non-motile, non-spore-forming rods which could grow at 20–40 °C (optimum, 30 °C), at pH 6.0–10.0 (optimum, pH 6.5–7.5) and at salinities of 0–4 % (w/v) NaCl (optimum, 0 % NaCl). The 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis showed that strain ANK073 belongs to the genus with high sequence similarities to CD5 (98.8 %), SJ-23 (98.5 %) and IY07-20 (98.4 %). The phylogenetic analysis indicated that strain ANK073 formed a distinct phyletic line in the genus and the results of DNA–DNA relatedness and phylogenomic analysis based on whole genome sequences demonstrated that strain ANK073 could be separated from its closest relatives in the genus . The strain contained 2,4-diaminobutylic acid, glycine, -glutamic acid and -alanine in the peptidoglycan. The predominant menaquinones were identified as MK-12 and MK-11, and the major fatty acids were anteiso-C, anteiso-C and iso-C. The major polar lipids were identified as diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol and phosphatidylethanolamine. The G+C content of the genome was determined to be 70.2 mol%. On the basis of its phenotypic and chemotaxonomic properties and the results of phylogenetic and phylogenomic analyses, strain ANK073 is considered to represent a novel species in the genus , for which the name sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is ANK073 (=KACC 18683=NBRC 111825).

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2020-08-13
2024-03-28
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