sp. nov., isolated from a terrestrial mud volcano and emended description of the genus Free

Abstract

A novel anaerobic, endospore-forming bacterium (strain M08 DMB) was isolated from a terrestrial mud volcano (Taman Peninsula, Russia). Cells of the strain were motile rods 1.3–2.0 µm long and 0.4 µm in diameter. The temperature range for growth was 5–42 °C, with an optimum at 30 °C. The pH range for growth was H 6.5–11.0, with an optimum at pH 8.0. Growth of strain M08 DMB was observed at NaCl concentrations of 0–5.0 % (w/v) with an optimum at 1.0 %. Strain M08 DMB utilized 3,4-dimethoxybenzoic acid, 2-methoxyphenol, carbon monoxide, glucose, fructose, mannose, xylose and yeast extract. The end product of glucose fermentation was acetate. The DNA G+C content of strain M08 DMB was 32.3 mol% (obtained via whole genome sequencing). The closest phylogenetic relative of strain M08 DMB was (family , class ) with 95.17 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity. Based on the phenotypic, genotypic and phylogenetic characteristics of the isolate, strain M08 DMB is considered to represent a novel species of the genus , for which the name sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain of is M08 DMB (=KCTC 15840=VKM B-3387).

Funding
This study was supported by the:
  • State Assignment in scientific activities at the Gubkin University. (Award FSZE-2020-0007)
    • Principle Award Recipient: D.A. Petrova
  • Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation
    • Principle Award Recipient: A.Y. Merkel
  • Russian Science Foundation (Award 17-74-30025)
    • Principle Award Recipient: E.A. Bonch-Osmolovskaya
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2020-08-03
2024-03-28
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