Four isolates of two novel ascosporogenous species belonging to the clade Starmera were obtained from cactus tissues and rotting wood in Brazil. Results of analyses of the sequences of the ITS and D1/D2 domains of the large subunit rRNA gene indicated that the two isolates of the cactophilic species are related to Starmera caribaea and Starmera pilosocereana, yeasts that are associated with cacti and require an organic source of sulfur for growth. We propose the novel species Starmera foglemanii sp. nov. (CBS 16113T; MycoBank number: MB 834400) to accommodate these isolates. The other two isolates are phylogenetically related to Candida dendrica, Candida laemsonensis and Candida berthetii, also in the Starmera clade. The novel species name Starmera ilhagrandensis sp. nov. (CBS 16316T; MycoBank number: MB 834402) is proposed for this species.
YamadaY,
HigashiT,
AndoS,
MikataK.
The phylogeny of strains of species of the genus Pichia Hansen (Saccharomycetacea) based on the partial sequences of 18S ribosomal RNA: The proposals of Phaffomyces and Starmera, the new genera. Bull Fac Agric Shizuoka Univ1997; 47:23–35
YamadaY,
KawasakiH,
NagatsukaY,
MikataK,
SekiT.
The phylogeny of the cactophilic yeasts based on the 18S ribosomal RNA gene sequences: the proposals of Phaffomyces antillensis and Starmera caribaea, new combinations. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem1999; 63:827–832 [View Article][PubMed]
KurtzmanCP,
RobnettCJ,
Basehoar-PowersE.
Phylogenetic relationships among species of Pichia, Issatchenkia and Williopsis determined from multigene sequence analysis, and the proposal of Barnettozyma gen. nov., Lindnera gen. nov. and Wickerhamomyces gen. nov. FEMS Yeast Res2008; 8:939–954 [View Article][PubMed]
NakaseT,
JindamorakotS,
Am-inS,
PotacharoenW,
TanticharoenM et al.Pichia nongkratonensis sp. nov., a new species of ascomycetous yeast isolated from insect frass collected in Thailand. Mycoscience2005; 46:192–195 [View Article]
ShenX-X,
OpulenteDA,
KominekJ,
ZhouX,
SteenwykJL et al. Tempo and mode of genome evolution in the budding yeast subphylum. Cell2018; 175:1533–1545 [View Article][PubMed]
MoraisCG,
BatistaTM,
KominekJ,
BorelliBM,
FurtadoC et al.Spathaspora boniae sp. nov., a d-xylose-fermenting species in the Candida albicans/Lodderomyces clade. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol2017; 67:3798–3805 [View Article][PubMed]
KurtzmanCP,
FellJW,
BoekhoutT,
RobertV.
Methods for isolation, phenotypic characterization and maintenance of yeasts. In
KurtzmanCP,
FellJW,
BoekhoutT.
(editors) The Yeasts, a Taxonomic Study, 5th ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 2011 pp 87–110
WhiteTJ,
BrunsT,
LeeS,
TaylorJW.
Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In
InnisMA,
GelfandDH,
SninskyJJ,
WhiteTJ.
(editors) PCR Protocols: A Guide to Methods and Applications San Diego, CA: Academic Press; 1990 pp 315–322
O'DonnellK.
Fusarium and its near relatives. In
ReynoldsDR,
TaylorJW.
(editors) The Fungal Holomorph: Mitotic, Meiotic and Pleomorphic Speciation in Fungal Systematic Oregon: CAB International; 1993 pp 225–233
KurtzmanCP,
RobnettCJ.
Identification and phylogeny of ascomycetous yeasts from analysis of nuclear large subunit (26S) ribosomal DNA partial sequences. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek1998; 73:331–371 [View Article][PubMed]
LachanceMA,
BowlesJM,
StarmerWT,
BarkerJS.
Kodamaea kakaduensis and Candida tolerans, two new ascomycetous yeast species from Australian Hibiscus flowers. Can J Microbiol1999; 45:172–177 [View Article][PubMed]
WickerhamLJ,
BurtonKA.
A simple technique for obtaining mating types in heterothallic diploid yeasts, with special reference to their uses in the genus Hansenula
. J Bacteriol1954; 67:303–308 [View Article][PubMed]
MoraisCG,
SenaLMF,
LopesMR,
SantosARO,
BarrosKO et al. Production of ethanol and xylanolytic enzymes by yeasts inhabiting rotting wood isolated in sugarcane bagasse hydrolysate. Fungal Biol2020 [View Article]
Brysch-HerzbergM,
WohlmannE,
FischerR.
Zygosaccharomyces seidelii sp. nov. a new yeast species from the Maldives, and a revisit of the single-strain species debate. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek2020; 113:427–436 [View Article][PubMed]