1887

Abstract

Strain ISS653, isolated from Atlantic seawater, is a yellow pigmented, non-motile, Gram-reaction-negative rod-shaped bacterium, strictly aerobic and chemoorganotrophic, slightly halophilic (1–15 % NaCl) and mesophilic (4–37 °C), oxidase- and catalase-positive and proteolytic. Its major cellular fatty acids are iso-C, iso-C 2-OH, and iso-C 3-OH; the major identified phospholipid is phosphatidylethanolamine and the major respiratory quinone is MK6. Genome size is 4.28 Mbp and DNA G+C content is 34.9 mol%. 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity places the strain among members of the family with the type strains of (93.2 %), (93.1 %) and (92.9 %) as closest relatives. Average amino acid identity (AAI) and average nucleotide identity (ANI) indices show highest values with (81 % AAI; 78.9 % ANI), (76 % AAI; 76.3 % ANI), (72 % AAI, 74.9 % ANI), (64 % AAI, 70.8 % ANI) and (68 % AAI; 72.2 % ANI). Phylogenomic analysis using the Up-to-date-Bacterial Core Gene set (UBCG) merges strain ISS653 in a clade with species of the genus . We conclude that strain ISS653 represents a novel species of the genus for which we propose the name sp. nov., and strain ISS653 (=CECT 9532=LMG 31236) as the type strain. A second strain of the species, ISS1889 (=CECT 30008) was isolated from Pacific Ocean seawater. Data obtained throughout the oceans expedition indicate that the species is more abundant in the mesopelagic dark ocean than in the photic layer and it is more frequent in the South Pacific, Indian and North Atlantic oceans.

Funding
This study was supported by the:
  • Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (Award CTM2017-87736-R)
    • Principle Award Recipient: Silvia G. Acinas
  • Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad. (Award CTM2016-80095-C2-1-R)
    • Principle Award Recipient: Carlos Pedrós-Alió
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2020-06-26
2024-04-24
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