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Abstract

A Gram-negative, aerobic bacterium, designated as SH-1, was isolated from the gut content of a whiteleg shrimp, collected in a shrimp farm in South Korea. The bacterial cells were ovoid rod-shaped, non-motile, oxidase-positive and catalase-negative. Growth was observed at 20–35 °C (optimum, 30 °C), pH 5.0–9.5 (pH 8.5) and in the presence of 0–6 % (w/v) NaCl (2–3 %). The major polar lipids were phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylinositolmannoside, unidentified aminolipid and two unidentified lipids. The G+C content was 66.1 mol% and the predominant respiratory quinone was Q-10. Phylogenetic analysis based on the 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strain SH-1 was placed in a distinct clade with PX7 (96.97 % sequence similarity), DSM 21219 (96.03 %) and BH-SD19 (95.02 %) in the family and distantly related with them to be a new genus. The digital DNA–DNA hybridization (dDDH), average nucleotide identity (ANI) and average amino acid identity (AAI) values calculated from whole-genome-sequence comparison between the SH-1 and the close species were in the ranges of 19.0–19.8, 73.8–74.9 and 64.1–65.9 %, respectively. Based on the polyphasic analysis presented in this study, we suggest that strain SH-1 represents a novel genus and species in the family , for which the name gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain of is SH-1 (=KCTC 62276=MCCC 1K04072).

Funding
This study was supported by the:
  • Ministry of Education (Award 2016R1D1A3B04935909)
    • Principle Award Recipient: Kyoung-Ho Kim
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/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijsem.0.004269
2020-06-15
2024-04-16
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