1887

Abstract

A novel, Gram-stain-positive, non-spore-forming, facultatively anaerobic bacterium, designated strain H21T32, was isolated from the faeces of an Oriental stork, . Cells formed cocci grouped in pairs, tetrads or conglomerates, and colonies on solid medium were pale yellow. Strain H21T32 belonged to the genus , family , order and class . The 16S rRNA gene sequences of the strain showed 97.06–97.34, 96.17–96.31 and 95.93–96.07 % similarity to the type strains of , and , respectively. The strain grew at 10–37 °C (optimum temperature: 30 °C), with 0–7 % (w/v) NaCl (optimum salinity: 0.5 %) and at pH 7–9 (optimum pH: 8). The main cellular fatty acids were C 9, C 9 and C. The major polar lipids were diphosphatidylglycerol and phosphatidylglycerol. Respiratory quinones were not detected. Sugar components of the peptidoglycan were rhamnose, ribose and glucose. Amino acid components of the cell wall were -alanine, -glucose, -lysine, glycine and aspartic acid. The DNA G+C content of the strain was 37.1 mol%. Average nucleotide identity between strain H21T32 and CECT 9157 was 77.02 %, confirming that strain H21T32 represents a novel species of the genus , for which the name sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is H21T32 (=KCTC 33991=JCM 33222).

Funding
This study was supported by the:
  • National Institute of Biological Resources (NIBR) was funded by the Ministry of Environment (MOE) of the Republic of Korea (Award NIBR201801106)
    • Principle Award Recipient: Jin-Woo Bae
  • Ministry of Science ICT & Future Planning; the NRF grant was funded by the Korean government (MSIT) (Award NRF-2018R1A5A1025077)
    • Principle Award Recipient: Jin-Woo Bae
  • Bio & Medical Technology Development Program (Award NRF-2017M3A9F3046549)
    • Principle Award Recipient: Jin-Woo Bae
  • Mid-Career Researcher Program (Award NRF-2020R1A2C3012797)
  • Collaborative Genome Program for Fostering New Post-Genome Industry (Award NRF-2015M3C9A2054299)
    • Principle Award Recipient: Jin-Woo Bae
Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijsem.0.004163
2020-04-24
2024-04-24
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/ijsem/70/5/3247.html?itemId=/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijsem.0.004163&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Lee D-G, Trujillo ME, Kang H, Ahn T-Y. Jeotgalibaca dankookensis gen. nov., sp. nov., a member of the family Carnobacteriaceae, isolated from seujeot (Korean traditional food). Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2014; 64:1729–1735 [View Article][PubMed][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Zamora L, Pérez-Sancho M, Domínguez L, Fernández-Garayzábal JF, Vela AI. Jeotgalibaca porci sp. nov. and Jeotgalibaca arthritidis sp. nov., isolated from pigs, and emended description of the genus Jeotgalibaca . Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2017; 67:1473–1477 [View Article][PubMed][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Park S-R, Yoon J, Kim S-K. Captive propagation, habitat restoration, and reintroduction of oriental white storks (Ciconia boyciana) extirpated in South Korea. Reintroduction 2011; 1:31–36
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Bird Life International Ciconia boyciana, The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN ; 2018eT22697695A131942061
  5. Sonnenburg JL, Bäckhed F. Diet-microbiota interactions as moderators of human metabolism. Nature 2016; 535:5664 [View Article][PubMed][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Thaiss CA, Zmora N, Levy M, Elinav E. The microbiome and innate immunity. Nature 2016; 535:65–74 [View Article][PubMed][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Honda K, Littman DR. The microbiota in adaptive immune homeostasis and disease. Nature 2016; 535:75–84 [View Article][PubMed][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Lee S-Y, Kang W, Kim PS, Kim HS, Sung H et al. Undibacterium piscinae sp. nov., isolated from Korean shiner intestine. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2019; 69:3148–3154 [View Article][PubMed][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Yoon S-H, Ha S-M, Kwon S, Lim J, Kim Y et al. Introducing EzBioCloud: a taxonomically United database of 16S rRNA gene sequences and whole-genome assemblies. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2017; 67:1613–1617 [View Article][PubMed][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Schaeffer AB, Fulton MD. A simplified method of staining endospores. Science 1933; 77:194 [View Article][PubMed][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Tittsler RP, Sandholzer LA. The use of semi-solid agar for the detection of bacterial motility. J Bacteriol 1936; 31:575580 [View Article][PubMed][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Jouanneau S, Recoules L, Durand MJ, Boukabache A, Picot V et al. Methods for assessing biochemical oxygen demand (BOD): a review. Water Res 2014; 49:62–82 [View Article][PubMed][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Roh SW, Bae J-W. Halorubrum cibi sp. nov., an extremely halophilic archaeon from salt-fermented seafood. J Microbiol 2009; 47:162–166 [View Article][PubMed][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Roh SW, Kim K-H, Nam Y-D, Chang H-W, Kim M-S et al. Luteimonas aestuarii sp. nov., isolated from tidal flat sediment. J Microbiol 2008; 46:525–529 [View Article][PubMed][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  15. MIDI Sherlock Microbial Identification System Operating Manual, Version 3.0 Newark, DE: MIDI, Inc; 1999
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Sasser M. Identification of Bacteria by Gas Chromatography of Cellular Fatty Acids 1990
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Minnikin DE, O'Donnell AG, Goodfellow M, Alderson G, Athalye M et al. An integrated procedure for the extraction of bacterial isoprenoid quinones and polar lipids. J Microbiol Methods 1984; 2:233–241 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Collins MD, Jones D. Distribution of isoprenoid quinone structural types in bacteria and their taxonomic implication. Microbiol Rev 1981; 45:316354 [View Article][PubMed][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Komagata K, Suzuki K-I. Lipid and cell-wall analysis in bacterial systematics. Methods Microbiol 1987; 19:161–207
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Staneck JL, Roberts GD. Simplified approach to identification of aerobic actinomycetes by thin-layer chromatography. Appl Microbiol 1974; 28:226–231 [View Article][PubMed][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Partridge SM. Aniline hydrogen phthalate as a spraying reagent for chromatography of sugars. Nature 1949; 164:443 [View Article][PubMed][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Chin C-S, Alexander DH, Marks P, Klammer AA, Drake J et al. Nonhybrid, finished microbial genome assemblies from long-read SMRT sequencing data. Nat Methods 2013; 10:563569 [View Article][PubMed][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Koren S, Walenz BP, Berlin K, Miller JR, Bergman NH et al. Canu: scalable and accurate long-read assembly via adaptive k-mer weighting and repeat separation. Genome Res 2017; 27:722–736 [View Article][PubMed][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Sims D, Sudbery I, Ilott NE, Heger A, Ponting CP. Sequencing depth and coverage: key considerations in genomic analyses. Nat Rev Genet 2014; 15:121132 [View Article][PubMed][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Aziz RK, Bartels D, Best AA, DeJongh M, Disz T et al. The RAST server: rapid annotations using subsystems technology. BMC Genomics 2008; 9:75 [View Article][PubMed][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Thompson JD, Higgins DG, Gibson TJ. CLUSTAL W: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acids Res 1994; 22:4673–4680 [View Article][PubMed][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Saitou N, Nei M. The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Mol Biol Evol 1987; 4:406–425 [View Article][PubMed][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Felsenstein J. Evolutionary trees from DNA sequences: a maximum likelihood approach. J Mol Evol 1981; 17:368–376 [View Article][PubMed][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Kluge AG, Farris JS. Quantitative phyletics and the evolution of anurans. Syst Biol 1969; 18:1–32 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Kumar S, Stecher G, Tamura K. MEGA7: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets. Mol Biol Evol 2016; 33:1870–1874 [View Article][PubMed][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Na S-I, Kim YO, Yoon S-H, Ha S-M, Baek I et al. UBCG: up-to-date bacterial core gene set and pipeline for phylogenomic tree reconstruction. J Microbiol 2018; 56:280–285 [View Article][PubMed][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Price MN, Dehal PS, Arkin AP. FastTree: computing large minimum evolution trees with profiles instead of a distance matrix. Mol Biol Evol 2009; 26:1641–1650 [View Article][PubMed][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Kim M, Oh H-S, Park S-C, Chun J. Towards a taxonomic coherence between average nucleotide identity and 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity for species demarcation of prokaryotes. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2014; 64:346–351 [View Article][PubMed][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  34. Yoon S-H, Ha S-M, Lim J, Kwon S, Chun J. A large-scale evaluation of algorithms to calculate average nucleotide identity. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 2017; 110:1281–1286 [View Article][PubMed][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijsem.0.004163
Loading
/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijsem.0.004163
Loading

Data & Media loading...

Supplements

Supplementary material 1

PDF
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error