1887

Abstract

A rod-shaped, Gram-stain-positive bacterial strain, MS74, was isolated from soil beside Itaewon road, Seoul, Republic of Korea. The strain could grow well on R2A, nutrient agar and tryptone soya agar, but not in LB agar. MS74 tolerated 3.0 % NaCl (w/v), pH 9.0 and a temperature range from 10 to 35 °C (optimal temperature, 28 °C). From the comparison of 16S rRNA gene sequence, the strain is most closely related to CCUG 53270 CFH S0170, JCM 16352 and YN2 with similarity percentages of 96.6 %, 96.4 %, 95.9 % and 95.8 % respectively. Major polar lipids were diphosphatidylglycerol (DPG), phosphatidylglycerol (PG), and phosphatidylethanolamine (PE). The major menaquinone was MK-7. The fatty acids profile mainly consisted of C anteiso, C iso, C iso, and C. The DNA G+C content of the isolated strain determined from the whole-genome sequence was 51 mol%. MS74 had an average nucleotide identity (ANI) value of 73.9 % and a digital DNA–DNA hybridization (dDDH) value of 20.6 % with most closely related strain, CCUG 53270. On the basis of phenotypic, chemotypic and genotypic evidence, the isolate was identified as representing a novel species of the genus , for which the name sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is MS74 (=KACC 19385 =DSM 105496)

Funding
This study was supported by the:
  • Kyonggi University (Award 2017-012)
    • Principle Award Recipient: Jaisoo Kim
Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijsem.0.003811
2020-02-03
2024-04-23
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/ijsem/70/1/656.html?itemId=/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijsem.0.003811&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Ash C, Priest FG, Collins MD. Molecular identification of rRNA group 3 bacilli (ash, Farrow, Wallbanks and Collins) using a PCR probe test. proposal for the creation of a new genus Paenibacillus . Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 1993; 64:253–260 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Shida O, Takagi H, Kadowaki K, Nakamura LK, Komagata K. Transfer of Bacillus alginolyticus, Bacillus chondroitinus, Bacillus curdlanolyticus, Bacillus glucanolyticus, Bacillus kobensis, and Bacillus thiaminolyticus to the genus Paenibacillus and emended description of the genus Paenibacillus . Int J Syst Bacteriol 1997; 47:289–298 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Niu L, Tang T, Ma Z, Song L, Zhang K et al. Paenibacillus yunnanensis sp. nov., isolated from Pu'er tea. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2015; 65:3806–3811 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Whithman BW. Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology 3, 2nd edition. Springer; 2009 pp 269–295
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Moon JC, Jung YJ, Jung JH, Jung HS, Cheong YR et al. Paenibacillus sacheonensis sp. nov., a xylanolytic and cellulolytic bacterium isolated from tidal flat sediment. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2011; 61:2753–2757 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Lee HW, Roh SW, Yim KJ, Shin NR, Lee J et al. Paenibacillus marinisediminis sp. nov., a bacterium isolated from marine sediment. J Microbiol 2013; 51:312–317 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Kishore KH, Begum Z, Pathan AAK, Shivaji S. Paenibacillus glacialis sp. nov., isolated from the Kafni glacier of the Himalayas, India. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2010; 60:1909–1913 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Cha IT, Cho ES, Yoo Y, Seok YJ, Park I et al. Paenibacillus arcticus sp. nov., isolated from Arctic soil. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2017; 67:4385–4389 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Zhao ZL, Ming H, Ji WL, Khieu TN, Chu-Ky S et al. Paenibacillus esterisolvens sp. nov., isolated from soil. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2018; 68:2145–2150 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Cho H, Heo J, Ahn JH, Weon HY, Kim JS et al. Paenibacillus solanacearum sp. nov., isolated from rhizosphere soil of a tomato plant. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2017; 67:5046–5050 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Kämpfer P, Busse HJ, McInroy JA, Hu CH, Kloepper JW et al. Paenibacillus rhizoplanae sp. nov., isolated from the rhizosphere of Zea mays . Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2017; 67:1058–1063 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Liu B, Liu GH, Sengonca C, Schumann P, Lan JL et al. Paenibacillus solani sp. nov., isolated from potato rhizosphere soil. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2016; 66:4486–4491 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Baik KS, Lim CH, Choe HN, Kim EM, Seong CN. Paenibacillus rigui sp. nov., isolated from a freshwater wetland. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2011; 61:529–534 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Glaeser SP, Falsen E, Busse HJ, Kämpfer P. Paenibacillus vulneris sp. nov., isolated from a necrotic wound. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2013; 63:777–782 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Kim B, Jeong W, Kim DY, Oh H, Kim H et al. Paenibacillus pueri sp. nov., isolated from Pu’ er tea; 20181002–1006
  16. Siddiqi MZ, Siddiqi MH, Im WT, Kim YJ, Yang DC. Paenibacillus kyungheensis sp. nov., isolated from flowers of magnolia. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2015; 65:3959–3964 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Yun JH, Lee JY, Kim PS, Jung MJ, Bae JW. Paenibacillus apis sp. nov. and Paenibacillus intestini sp. nov., isolated from the intestine of the honey bee Apis mellifera . Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2017; 67:1918–1924 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Pham VHT, Kim J. Cultivation of unculturable soil bacteria. Trends Biotechnol 2012; 30:475–484 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Cheng HR, Jiang N. Extremely rapid extraction of DNA from bacteria and yeasts. Biotechnol Lett 2006; 28:55–59 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Stackebrandt E, Goodfellow M. Nucleic acid techniques in bacterial systematics; 1991115–175
  21. Kim OS, Cho YJ, Lee K, Yoon SH, Kim M et al. Introducing EzTaxon-e: a prokaryotic 16S rRNA gene sequence database with phylotypes that represent uncultured species. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2012; 62:716–721 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Thompson JD, Gibson TJ, Plewniak F, Jeanmougin F, Higgins DG. The CLUSTAL_X windows interface: flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools. Nucleic Acids Res 1997; 25:4876–4882 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Hall TA. BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series 1999; 41:95–98
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Kimura M. A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. J Mol Evol 1980; 16:111–120 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Saitou N, Nei M. The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Mol Biol Evol 1987; 4:406–425 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Felsenstein J. Evolutionary trees from DNA sequences: a maximum likelihood approach. J Mol Evol 1981; 17:368–376 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Kumar S, Stecher G, Tamura K. MEGA7: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets. Mol Biol Evol 2016; 33:1870–1874 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Felsenstein J. Confidence limits on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrap. Soc Study Evol 1985; 39:783–791
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Aziz RK, Bartels D, Best AA, DeJongh M, Disz T et al. The RAST server: rapid annotations using subsystems technology. BMC Genomics 2008; 9:75 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Yoon SH, Ha SM, Lim J, Kwon S, Chun J. A large-scale evaluation of algorithms to calculate average nucleotide identity. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 2017; 110:1281–1286 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Borriss R, Rueckert C, Blom J, Bezuidt O, Reva O. Whole genome sequence comparisons in taxonomy. In Rainey F, Oren A. (editors) Methods in Microbiology Academic Press; 2011 pp 408–436
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Lanyi B. Classical and rapid identification method for medically important bacteria. In Cowell R. editor Methods in Microbiology 19 Academic Press; 1987 pp 1–65
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Krieg NR, Padgett PJ. Physiological character. In Rainey F. editor Methods in Microbiology 38 Academic Press; 2011 pp 15–60
    [Google Scholar]
  34. Breznak JA, Costilow RN. Physicochemical factors in growth. In Reddy CA. editor Methods for General and Molecular Microbiology ASM Press; 2007 pp 309–329
    [Google Scholar]
  35. Tindall BJ, Sikorski J, Smibert RA, Krieg NR. Phenotypic characterization and the principles of comparative systematics. In Reddy CA. editor Methods for General and Molecular Microbiology ASM Press; 2007 pp 330–393
    [Google Scholar]
  36. Sierra GA. A simple method for the detection OS lipolytic activity of microorganisms and some observations on the influence of the contact between cells and fatty substrates. Antonine van Leeuwenhoeck 1957; 28:
    [Google Scholar]
  37. Komagata K, Susuki K. 4Lipid and cell-wall systematics in bacterial systematics. Methods Microbiol 1988; 19:161–207
    [Google Scholar]
  38. Minnikin DE, O'Donnell AG, Goodfellow M, Alderson G, Athalye M et al. An integrated procedure for the extraction of bacterial isoprenoid quinones and polar lipids. J Microbiol Methods 1984; 2:233–241 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  39. Nguyen TM, Kim J. A rapid and simple method for identifying bacterial polar lipid components in wet biomass. J Microbiol 2017; 55:635–639 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  40. Sasser M. Identification of Bacteria by Gas Chromatography of Cellular Fatty Acids, MIDI technical note 101. Newark, DE: MIDI Inc; 1990
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijsem.0.003811
Loading
/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijsem.0.003811
Loading

Data & Media loading...

Supplements

Supplementary material 1

PDF
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error