1887

Abstract

A novel mesophilic facultative anaerobic bacterium, strain SN118, was isolated from a terrestrial mud volcano in Taman Peninsula, Russia. The cells were Gram-negative, motile, short, straight or curved rods with a single polar flagellum. Growth was observed at 5–40 °C (optimum, 30 °C) and pH 5.5–9.5 (optimum, pH 8.0). Growth of strain SN118 was observed in NaCl concentrations ranging from 0.5 to 8.0 % (w/v) with an optimum at 2.0–3.0 % (w/v). The isolate grew chemolithoautotrophically with sulfide, elemental sulfur or thiosulfate as electron donor, oxygen, nitrate or nitrite as an electron acceptor and CO/HCO as a carbon source. Molecular hydrogen or organic substances did not support growth. Nitrate was reduced to N. The dominant fatty acids were Cω7, C and C ω7. The total size of the genome of the novel isolate was 2 209 279 bp and the genomic DNA G+C content was 38.8 mol%. Results of phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences indicated that the novel isolate belonged to the genus and was most closely related to DSM 1251 (96.74 %). Based on its physiological properties and results from phylogenetic analyses, including average nucleotide identity and DNA–DNA hybridization values, the isolate is considered to represent a novel species of the genus , for which the name sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is SN118 (=DSM 109248=VKM B-3378).

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2020-02-03
2024-03-29
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