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Abstract

A bacterial strain, designated H-5, was isolated from an artificial reservoir in Taiwan and characterized using a polyphasic taxonomic approach. Cells of strain H-5 were Gram-stain-negative, aerobic, motile by means of a single polar flagellum, rod-shaped, covered by large capsules and formed white colonies. Growth occurred at 15–30 °C (optimum, 25 °C), at pH 6–8 (optimum, pH 7) and with 0–0.5 % NaCl (optimum, 0 %). Phylogenetic analyses based on the 16S rRNA gene, the methanol dehydrogenase gene and the coding sequences of 92 protein clusters indicated that strain H-5 was affiliated with genera in the family in the class . Strain H-5 was most closely related to Z with a 95.0 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity. Strain H-5 showed less than 73.7 % average nucleotide identity and less than 23.6 % digital DNA–DNA hybridization identity compared to the strains of related genera within the family . The predominant fatty acids were summed feature 3 (Cω7 and/or Cω) and C. The major isoprenoid quinone was Q-8 and the DNA G+C content was 58.3 mol%. The major polar lipids were phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol, one uncharacterized aminophospholipid, one uncharacterized phospholipid and one uncharacterized lipid. On the basis of the genotypic and phenotypic data presented here, strain H-5 represents a novel species of a new genus in the family , for which the name gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is H-5 (=BCRC 81154=KCTC 62865).

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2019-11-01
2024-03-28
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