%0 Journal Article %A Muhadesi, Jiang-Baota %A Huang, Ye %A Wang, Bao-Jun %A Jiang, Cheng-Ying %A Liu, Shuang-Jiang %T Acidibrevibacterium fodinaquatile gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from acidic mine drainage %D 2019 %J International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, %V 69 %N 10 %P 3248-3255 %@ 1466-5034 %R https://doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.003618 %K acidic mine drainage %K Acidibrevibacterium fodinaquatile %K acidophile %K Acetobacteraceae %I Microbiology Society, %X A heterotrophic and acidophilic bacterial strain, G45-3T, was isolated from acidic mine drainage sampled in Fujian Province, PR China. Cells of strain G45-3T were Gram-stain-negative, non-spore-forming, non-motile and rod-shaped. Catalase and oxidase activities were positive. Strain G45-3T grew aerobically at 20–45 °C (optimum, 37 °C) and at pH 2.5–5.0 (optimum, pH 4.0). Photosynthetic pigments were not produced. Analysis of 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strain G45-3T was phylogenetically related to different members of the family Acetobacteraceae , and the sequence identities to Acidisphaera rubrifaciens JCM 10600T, Rhodovastum atsumiense G2-11T and Rhodopila globiformis ATCC 35887T were 95.9 , 95.3 and 95.3 %, respectively. Strain G45-3T contained ubiquinone-10 as its respiratory quinone. The major polar lipids were determined to be diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylcholine, an unidentified aminophospholipid and an unidentified aminolipid. The predominant fatty acids were cyclo-C19 : 0ω8c, C18 : 1ω7c, C16 : 0 and C18 : 0. The genome of G45-3T consists of one chromosome (3 907 406 bp) and three plasmids (68 344, 45 771 and 16 090 bp), with an average G+C content of 65.9 mol%. Based on the results of phenotypic and genomic analyses, it is concluded that strain G45-3T represents a novel species of a new genus, for which the name Acidibrevibacterium fodinaquatile gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed. A. fodinaquatile is nominated as type species and its type strain is G45-3T (=CGMCC 1.16069T=KCTC 62275T). %U https://www.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijsem.0.003618