sp. nov., isolated from Antarctica South Shetland Islands soil Free

Abstract

A pale-yellow bacterial strain, designated S14-144, was isolated from tundra soil sampled near the Antarctic Peninsula, South Shetland Islands (62° 22′ 34″ S, 59° 42′ 34″ W). The cells were strictly aerobic, Gram-stain-positive, non-motile and coccoid-shaped. Growth occurred at 4–28 °C, at pH 5.0–9.0 and in the presence of 0–5 % (w/v) NaCl. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences indicated that strain S14-144 formed a lineage within the genus and shared the highest 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity with 12Sc4-1 (96.5 %) and S20-107 (96.4 %). The average nucleotide identity value between the genomes of strain 14-144 and the type strain of the species, , was 72.0 % . The DNA G+C content of strain S14-144 was 61.6 mol% . The major cellular fatty acids of strain S14-144 were summed feature 3 (C 7 and/or C 6) and C. The strain contained MK-8(H4) as the predominant respiratory quinone, phosphatidylethanolamine and diphosphatidylglycerol as the major polar lipids, rhamnose, ribose and glucose as the major whole-cell sugars, and diaminopimelic acid as the diagnostic diamino acid in the cell-wall peptidoglycan. On the basis of the phylogenetic, phenotypic and chemotaxonomic analysis, strain S14-144 is considered to represent a novel species of the genus , for which the name sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is S14-144 (=CCTCC AB 2015345T=KCTC 39796)

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2019-12-01
2024-03-28
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