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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC AND EVOLUTIONARY MICROBIOLOGY logo

Volume 69, Issue 7

Algoriphagus sanaruensis sp. nov., a member of the family Cyclobacteriaceae, isolated from a brackish lake in Hamamatsu, Japan Free

Abstract

Strain M8-2, which was isolated from brackish lake water (Lake Sanaru) in Japan, was characterized for representation of a novel species in the genus Algoriphagus . Cells of strain M8-2 were aerobic, Gram-stain-negative and curved-rod-shaped (0.2–0.5 µm wide and 0.7–1.9 µm long). Strain M8-2 grew optimally at 30 °C, pH 6.5–7.5 and in the presence of 0.5–1.0 % (w/v) NaCl. MK-7 was the sole isoprenoid quinone. The major polar lipids were phosphatidylethanolamine, an unidentified phospholipid and an unidentified polar lipid. The predominant cellular fatty acids were iso-C15 : 0 and anteiso-C15 : 0. Phylogenetic analysis based on its 16S rRNA gene sequence showed that strain M8-2 belonged to the genus Algoriphagus and was closely related to Algoriphagus aquatilis A8-7, Algoriphagus boseongensis BS-R1, Algoriphagus aquaeductus T4, Algoriphagus olei CC-Hsuan-617, Algoriphagus shivajiensis NIO-S3 and Algoriphagus mannitolivorans DSM 15301 with sequence similarities of 96.6–97.4 %. Results of average nucleotide identity (<75 %) and digital DNA–DNA hybridization (<19 %) studies showed that M8-2 was distinct from its phylogenetic relatives. Based on the results of tests for acid production, the predominant cellular fatty acid composition, the DNA G+C content and phylogenetic position, a novel species in the genus Algoriphagus , with the name Algoriphagus sanaruensis sp. nov., is proposed for strain M8-2 (=JCM 31446=LMG 29969).

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  • Accepted:
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Keyword(s): 'filterable' bacteria , brackish lake and Cyclobacteriaceae
© 2019 The Authors
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2019-07-01
2024-04-24
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Algoriphagus sanaruensis sp. nov., a member of the family Cyclobacteriaceae, isolated from a brackish lake in Hamamatsu, Japan
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 69, 2108 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.003447
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