1887

Abstract

An aerobic, endospore-forming, haloalkali-tolerant, Gram-stain-positive, motile, rod-shaped bacterium, designated strain AK73, was isolated from a sediment sample collected from Sambhar lake, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India. Colonies were circular, 1–2 mm in diameter, glossy, smooth, yellowish and convex with an entire margin after 48 h growth on marine agar at pH 9 and 37 °C. Growth occurred at 15–42 °C, 0–10 % (w/v) NaCl and at a pH range of 7–12. Strain AK73 was positive for catalase and arginine dihydrolase 2 activities, hydrolysis of Tweens 20, 40 and 80, and negative for esculinase, caseinase, gelatinase, β-galactosidase, lipase (Tween 60) and urease activities. The fatty acids were dominated by branched iso-, anteiso-, saturated fatty acids with a high abundance of iso-C, anteiso-C, C and anteiso-C; MK-7 was the major menaquinone. The cell-wall peptidoglycan contained -diaminopimelic acid as the diagnostic diamino acid. The polar lipids were diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol, one unidentified aminophospholipid, four unidentified phospholipids and three unidentified lipids. The DNA G+C content of strain AK73 was 54 mol%. Analysis based on comparative 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis indicated that was the nearest phylogenetic neighbour, with a pair-wise sequence similarity of 96.0 %. Phylogenetic analysis showed that strain AK73 formed a separate lineage but was loosely associated with a peripheral cluster of organisms that contained , and with similarity values of 93.6, 93.5 and 93.4 %, respectively. Based on its phenotypic characteristics and on phylogenetic inference, strain AK73 represents a novel species of the genus , for which the name sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is AK73 (=JCM 32184=MTCC 12637=KCTC 33880).

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2018-05-01
2024-12-12
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