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Abstract

A Gram-stain-negative, aerobic, motile, flagellated rod-shaped bacterium, designated ST58-10, was isolated from an estuarine sediment in the Republic of Korea. The strain was able to degrade benzene. Growth of strain ST58-10 was observed at 4–35 °C (optimum, 20–25 °C), pH 5–9 (optimum, pH 7–8) and 1–8 % NaCl (optimum, 3 %). Phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strain ST58-10 formed a phyletic lineage within the genus of the family Strain ST58-10 was most closely related to PAMC 27536 (99.6 %) and CL-YJ9 (98.3 %), and to other members of the genus (94.5–91.5 %). However, the mean value estimated by using the Genome-to-Genome Distance Calculator was 50.6±7.4 % with PAMC 27536 and 30.9±2.8 with CL-YJ9, respectively. An average nucleotide identity value was 89.0 % with PAMC 27536 and 85.6 % with CL-YJ9, respectively. The major fatty acids of strain ST58-10 were summed feature 3 (comprising C 7/C 6), summed feature 8 (comprising C 7/C 6), C and C 3-OH, and contained ubiquinone (Q-8) as the sole isoprenoid quinone. Phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol, three unidentified aminolipids, an unidentified glycolipid and an unidentified lipid were detected as polar lipids. The DNA G+C content of strain ST58-10 was 58.78 mol%. On the basis of the phenotypic, chemotaxonomic and molecular properties, strain ST58-10 represents a novel species of the genus , for which the name sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is ST58-10 (=KCTC 52193=NBRC 112103).

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2018-02-01
2024-12-03
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