sp. nov., isolated from the root of wild orchid ( (Blume) Rchb.f.) Free

Abstract

A novel endophytic filamentous bacterium strain A-T 7972, was isolated from wild orchid (Blume) Rchb.f. collected in Thailand. The bacterium developed single non-motile spores with warty surface on substrate mycelia. The taxonomic position was described using a polyphasic approach. The 16S rRNA gene sequence and phylogenetic analysis indicated that strain A-T 7972 belonged to the genus and shared the highest sequence similarity with YIM 013 (98.71 %) and DSM 44337 (98.53 %). The values of DNA–DNA relatedness that distinguished this novel strain from its closest species were below 70 %. The cell-wall peptidoglycan contained -diaminopimelic acid. The whole-cell sugars were mannose, ribose, glucose and xylose. The predominant menaquinone was MK-9(H). The predominant fatty acids were branched fatty acids iso-C and iso-C. The diagnostic phospholipids profile consisted of phosphatidylethanolamine, diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylinositol and phosphatidylinositol mannosides. The G+C content of the genomic DNA was 70.5 mol%. Based on its phenotypic, chemotaxonomic and genotypic characteristics, the new isolate A-T 7972 (=BCC 50981=TBRC 6031=NBRC 112512) is proposed to be the type strain of novel species, sp. nov.

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2017-12-01
2024-03-28
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