sp. nov., a bacterium isolated from beach soil Free

Abstract

A Gram-stain-negative, non-motile, non-spore-forming, rod-shaped, aerobic bacterium, designated 15J16-2T3A, was isolated from beach soil on Jeju Island, South Korea. Strain 15J16-2T3A grew at 10–37 °C (optimum growth at 25 °C) and pH 6.5–8.5 (optimum growth at pH 7). Based on 16S rRNA gene phylogenetic analysis, the novel strain was closely related to members of the genus (94.8–89.9 % similarities) and formed a separate branch within the genus together with 16F6E in neighbour-joining, maximum-likelihood and maximum-parsimony phylogenetic trees. The G+C content of the genomic DNA of strain 15J16-2T3A was 47.6 mol%. The detection of menaquinone MK-7 as the predominant respiratory quinone, a fatty acid profile with summed feature 3 (Cω7/Cω6; 35.5 %), Cω5 (26.6 %), and iso C (10.1 %) as the major components, phosphatidylethanolamine and unidentified aminophospholipid as the major polar lipids also support the affiliation of strain 15J16-2T3A with the genus . The results of physiological and biochemical tests allowed genotypic and phenotypic differentiation of strain 15J16-2T3A from members the genus . On the basis of its phenotypic properties and phylogenetic distinctiveness, strain 15J16-2T3A represents a novel species of the genus , for which the name sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is 15J16-2T3A (=KCTC 52029=JCM 31999)

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2017-12-01
2024-03-28
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