1887

Abstract

A non- actinomycete, designated as strain S265, was isolated from rhizosphere collected under an elephant ear plant () in Bangkok, Thailand. The taxonomic position of this strain was determined by a polyphasic approach. Strain S265 formed single globose spores on long, branching, aerial hyphae. It produced abundant aerial mycelium with green colour. The cell wall contained -diaminopimelic acid, and diagnostic whole-cell sugars were arabinose and galactose. Phosphatidylethanolamine and diphosphatidylglycerol were detected predominantly as polar lipids, whereas mycolic acids were not found. The major menaquinone was MK-9(H), and principal cellular fatty acids were C B, iso-C H, anteiso-C and C 2-OH. The DNA G+C content was 69 mol%. According to phylogenetic analysis, strain S265 was clustered with K62 (98.1 %) and DSM 43017 (97.1 %) despite its 16S rRNA gene sequence showing the highest similarity value to that of NA-128 (98.6 %). DNA–DNA relatedness values between strain S265 and the closely related strains were in the range of 7–50 %, thus strengthening the evidence derived from the polyphasic study that strain S265 represents a novel species within the genus , for which the name sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is S265 (=TBRC 7235=NBRC 112945).

Keyword(s): rhizosphere and Saccharomonospora
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2017-11-01
2024-04-19
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