RT Journal Article SR Electronic(1) A1 Liu, Lan A1 Jiao, Jian-Yu A1 Salam, Nimaichand A1 Zhou, En-Min A1 Fang, Bao-Zhu A1 Xian, Wen-Dong A1 Li, Meng-Meng A1 Ding, Yi-Ping A1 Li, Wen-JunYR 2017 T1 Rhabdanaerobium thermarum gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel anaerobic bacterium isolated from a hot spring JF International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, VO 67 IS 11 SP 4584 OP 4588 DO https://doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.002335 PB Microbiology Society, SN 1466-5034, AB A novel Gram-stain-positive, obligately anaerobic and thermophilic bacterium, strain SYSU GA15001T, was isolated from a sample collected from a hot spring located in Tengchong, China. Phylogenetic analysis based on the 16S rRNA gene sequence indicated that strain SYSU GA15001T belonged to the family Eubacteriaceae , and was closely related to ‘ Irregularibacter muris ’ 2PG-426-CC4.2T (93.6 % similarity), Garciella nitratireducens DSM 15102T (93.2 %) and Alkalibacter saccharofermentans Z-78920T (89.7 %). Cells were rods and motile by means of a subpolar flagellum. Spores were formed in old cultures. Optimum growth was observed at 45 °C, at pH 7 and in the presence of 1.5 % (w/v) NaCl. The strain utilized d-arabinose, dulcitol, d-galactose, glucose, lactose, maltose, d-mannose, raffinose, l-rhamnose, d-sorbitol, xylitol, l-alanine, l-arginine, glycine, l-isoleucine, l-leucine, dl-methionine, NH4Cl, l-proline and l-threonine as sole carbon/nitrogen sources. Additionally, complex substrates including beef extract, peptone, starch and yeast extract can also be used as sole energy sources. The major fatty acid methyl esters were C14 : 0, anteiso-C15 : 0 and C18 : 0. The polar lipid profile consisted of diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylinositol, an unidentified polar lipid, three unidentified phospholipids and an unidentified glycolipid. The DNA G+C content was determined to be 35.6 mol%. Strain SYSU GA15001T was physiologically and phylogenetically distinguishable from its closely related genera, and merits assignment as representing the type species of a new genus Rhabdanaerobium, with the name Rhabdanaerobium thermarum gen. nov., sp. nov. The type strain of the type species is SYSU GA15001T (=CGMCC 1.5219T=KCTC 15623T)., UL https://www.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijsem.0.002335