sp. nov., isolated from rice roots Free

Abstract

A novel endophytic bacterium, strain 1DrF-4, isolated from rice roots, was characterized on the basis of its phenotypic characteristics and genotypic information. The novel strain was Gram-positive-staining, endospore-forming, facultatively anaerobic, motile and rod-shaped. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strain 1DrF-4 formed a monophyletic clade within the genus . The most phylogenetically related species was KACC 17472, with which strain 1DrF-4 showed 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity of 95.2 %. 16S rRNA gene sequence similarities with type strains of other species of the genus were less than 95 %. The predominant cellular fatty acids were anteiso-C (61.1 %) and C (11.1 %), which is one of the characteristic traits of the genus The quinone system contained exclusively menaquinone MK-7. The polar lipid profile contained diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, glycolipid and an unknown phospholipid. The DNA G+C content was 50.16 mol%, which was within the range reported for species of the genus . Characterization by genotypic, chemotaxonomic and phenotypic analysis indicated that strain 1DrF-4 (=ACCC 19927=JCM 30486) represents a novel species of the genus , for which the name sp. nov. is proposed.

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2016-12-01
2024-03-28
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