1887

Abstract

A Gram-stain-positive, endospore-forming, rod-shaped, facultatively anaerobic bacterium, designated as strain E3, was isolated from groundnut seeds. Based on the 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis, strain E3 belongs to the genus with P S3-4A (96.0 %), 11N27 (95.7 %), C/2 (95.7 %) and other members of the genus (<95.5 %) as its closest phylogenetic neighbours. The DNA G+C content of strain E3 was 53 mol%. Strain E3 was positive for gelatin hydrolysis, ammonification, catalase, chitinase production, 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) deaminase activity, HCN production, siderophore production, biofilm formation, and urea and starch hydrolysis. Strain E3 had phosphatidylethanolamine, diphosphotidylglycerol, phosphatidylcholine, an unidentified aminophospholipid, two unidentified aminolipids and two unidentified lipids as polar lipids. Strain E3 had diploptene, deplopterol and bacteriohopaneterol as major hopanoids. anteiso-C was the predominant cellular fatty acid with significant proportions of iso-C, C, C, anteiso-C, Cω9 and iso-C. Strain E3 had -diaminopimelic acid as the diagnostic diamino acid in the cell-wall peptidoglycan. On the basis of physiological, biochemical, chemotaxonomic and molecular analysis, strain E3 represents a novel species of the genus , for which the name sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is E3 (=KCTC 33574=LMG 28417).

Keyword(s): Arachis , new species , Paenibacillus and seeds
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2016-08-01
2024-12-09
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