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Abstract

A novel actinobacterium, designated TRM 43006, was isolated from the rhizosphere soil of in Xinjiang Province, north-west China. Phylogenetic and phenotypic analysis demonstrated that strain TRM 43006 belongs to the genus . The strain was aerobic and Gram-stain-positive; the aerial mycelium branched monopodially, forming chains of arthrospores. The spores were oval to cylindrical with smooth surfaces. The whole-cell sugar pattern of strain TRM 43006 consisted of xylose, mannitol, galactose and ribose. The menaquinones were MK-9(H), MK-9(H) and MK-9(H). The polar lipids were diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidylinositol mannosides and four unknown phospholipids. Major fatty acids were iso-C, iso-C, iso-C and anteiso-C. The G+C content of the genomic DNA was 69.0 mol%. Comparative 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis indicated that strain TRM 43006was phylogenetically most closely related to NBRC 12815(98.6 % similarity) and SD 504 (98.3 %); however, DNA–DNA hybridization studies between NBRC 12815, SD 504 and TRM 43006 showed only 30.28 and 30.65  % relatedness, respectively. Based on the evidence from this polyphasic study, strain TRM 43006 represents a novel species of the genus , for which the name sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is TRM 43006 (=KCTC 39611=CCTCC AA 2015010).

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2016-06-10
2024-12-02
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