1887

Abstract

A Gram-stain-negative, aerobic, non-spore-forming bacterial strain, motile by gliding and with rod-shaped or ovoid cells, was isolated from water of an estuary environment at Hwajinpo, South Korea. The strain was designated HJM-19 and subjected to a polyphasic taxonomic study. The novel strain grew optimally at 30 °C, at pH 7.0–8.0 and in the presence of 1.0–2.0 % (w/v) NaCl. Phylogenetic trees based on 16S rRNA gene sequences revealed that strain HJM-19 belongs to the genus . It exhibited 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity values of 97.2–98.1 % to the type strains of , , , and , and of 93.9–96.5 % to the type strains of the other species of the genus with validly published names. Strain HJM-19 contained MK-6 as the predominant menaquinone and anteiso-C, anteiso-Cω9 and C 2-OH as the major fatty acids. The major polar lipids of strain HJM-19 were phosphatidylethanolamine and two unidentified lipids. The DNA G+C content of strain HJM-19 was 48.0 mol%, and its DNA–DNA relatedness values with the type strains of the five phylogenetically closely related species of the genus were 11–23 %. The differential phenotypic properties, together with the phylogenetic and genetic distinctiveness, revealed that strain HJM-19 is separated from other species of the genus . On the basis of the data presented, strain HJM-19 is considered to represent a novel species of the genus , for which the name sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is HJM-19 ( = KCTC 42706 = NBRC 111224).

Funding
This study was supported by the:
  • project on survey of indigenous species of Korea of the National Institute of Biological Resources (Award NRF-2013M3A9A5075953)
  • Programs for Collection, Management and Utilization of Biological Resources from the Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning (MSIP) of the Republic of Korea
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2015-11-01
2024-04-19
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