1887

Abstract

A slightly yellow-pigmented strain (IMT-174) isolated from a river sediment in Guyana was studied in detail for its taxonomic position. Cells of the isolate appeared rod-shaped and stained Gram-negative. Comparative 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis showed that the isolate had the highest sequence similarities to type strains of (99.0 %), (98.9 %), (98.8 %) and (98.6 %). The 16S rRNA gene sequence similarities to all other species of the genus were below 98.5 %. Fatty acid analysis of whole-cell hydrolysates of the strain resulted in a pattern typical of members of the genus , with fatty acids iso-C, iso-C 2-OH, iso-Cω9 and iso-C 3-OH as major compounds. The polyamine pattern contained predominantly -homospermidine. The major quinone was menaquinone MK-6 and the only lipid identified in the polar lipid profile was phosphatidylethanolamine. In addition, 13 unidentified lipids were detected in moderate to major amounts. DNA–DNA hybridizations with type strains of , and resulted in values below 70 %. In addition to the genotypic differences, differentiating biochemical and chemotaxonomic properties confirmed that isolate IMT-174 represents a novel species, for which the name sp. nov. (type strain IMT-174 = LMG 28695 = CIP 110895) is proposed.

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2015-11-01
2024-12-08
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