1887

Abstract

Gram-positive, rod-shaped, endospore-forming, thermophilic bacteria were isolated from a geothermal soil collected on the north-west slope of Mount Melbourne in Antarctica. They grew aerobically at 42–60 °C (optimum 55 °C) and at pH 4.5–7.5 (optimum pH 5.5). Phylogenetic analysis of 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that these isolates were related most closely to the type strain of (91 % similarity). Growth occurred in the presence of ferrous iron at micromolar concentrations and acid was produced from various sugars. Iso-branched fatty acids C (45.56 %) and C (35.81 %) were the most abundant cellular fatty acids. The DNA G+C content was 55.1 mol%. On the basis of phenotypic and phylogenetic characteristics, it is concluded that these strains represent a novel species of the genus , for which the name sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is MP4 (=CIP 109385 =NCIMB 14276).

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2008-01-01
2024-12-05
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