1887

Abstract

A Gram-negative, non-spore-forming, rod-shaped -like bacterial strain, K110, was isolated from wastewater collected from a dye works in Korea and was subjected to a polyphasic taxonomic analysis. Strain K110 grew optimally at pH 7.0–-8.0 and 37 °C in the presence of 0.5 % (w/v) NaCl. It contained Q-8 as the predominant ubiquinone and C, cyclo C and cyclo C 8 as the major fatty acids. The major polar lipids were phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine and two unidentified aminolipids. The DNA G+C content was 67.4 mol%. In a neighbour-joining phylogenetic tree constructed on the basis of 16S rRNA gene sequences, strain K110 joined , the sole species of the genus, at a bootstrap confidence level of 100 %. Strain K110 exhibited a 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity of 99.4 % with respect to the type strain of . Although strain K110 was found to be similar to in terms of phenotypic properties, it differed in terms of motility, polar lipids, DNA–DNA relatedness and repetitive extragenic palindromic PCR genomic fingerprinting patterns. On the basis of phenotypic, phylogenetic and genetic data, strain K110 represents a novel species of the genus , for which the name sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is K110 (=KCTC 12838=JCM 14330).

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijs.0.64901-0
2007-06-01
2024-04-25
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/ijsem/57/6/1188.html?itemId=/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijs.0.64901-0&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Blümel S., Mark B., Busse H.-J., Kämpfer P., Stolz A. 2001; Pigmentiphaga kullae gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel member of the family Alcaligenaceae with the ability to decolorize azo dyes aerobically. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 511867–1871 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Cowan S. T., Steel K. J. 1965 Manual for the Identification of Medical Bacteria London: Cambridge University Press;
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Ezaki T., Hashimoto Y., Yabuuchi E. 1989; Fluorometric deoxyribonucleic acid-deoxyribonucleic acid hybridization in microdilution wells as an alternative to membrane filter hybridization in which radioisotopes are used to determine genetic relatedness among bacterial strains. Int J Syst Bacteriol 39:224–229 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Komagata K., Suzuki K. 1987; Lipid and cell wall analysis in bacterial systematics. Methods Microbiol 19:161–203
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Lanyi B. 1987; Classical and rapid identification methods for medically important bacteria. Methods Microbiol 19:1–67
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Minnikin D. E., O'Donnell A. G., Goodfellow M., Alderson G., Athalye M., Schaal A., Parlett J. H. 1984; An integrated procedure for the extraction of bacterial isoprenoid quinones and polar lipids. J Microbiol Methods 2:233–241 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Rademaker J. L. W., Louws F. J., de Bruijn F. J. 1998; Characterization of the diversity of ecologically important microbes by rep-PCR genomic fingerprinting. In Molecular Microbial Ecology Manual supplement 3, chapter 3.4.3 pp  1–26 Edited by Akkermans A. D. L, van Elsas J. D., de Bruijn F. J. Dordrecht: Kluwer;
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Sasser M. 1990; Identification of bacteria by gas chromatography of cellular fatty acids . Technical Note 101: Newark, DE: MIDI Inc;
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Tamaoka J., Komagata K. 1984; Determination of DNA base composition by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. FEMS Microbiol Lett 25:125–128 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Wayne L. G., Brenner D. J., Colwell R. R., Grimont P. A. D., Kandler O., Krichevsky M., Moore L. H., Moore W. E. C., Murray R. G. E. other others 1987; International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology. Report of the ad hoc committee on reconciliation of approaches to bacterial systematics. Int J Syst Bacteriol 37:463–464 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Yoon J.-H., Kim H., Kim S.-B., Kim H.-J., Kim W. Y., Lee S. T., Goodfellow M., Park Y.-H. 1996; Identification of Saccharomonospora strains by the use of genomic DNA fragments and rRNA gene probes. Int J Syst Bacteriol 46:502–505 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Yoon J.-H., Lee S. T., Park Y.-H. 1998; Inter- and intraspecific phylogenetic analysis of the genus Nocardioides and related taxa based on 16S rRNA gene sequences. Int J Syst Bacteriol 48:187–194 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Yoon J.-H., Kang K. H., Park Y.-H. 2003; Psychrobacter jeotgali sp. nov., isolated from jeotgal, a traditional Korean fermented seafood. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 53:449–454 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijs.0.64901-0
Loading
/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijs.0.64901-0
Loading

Data & Media loading...

Supplements

Supplementary material 1

PDF
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error