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A Gram-positive, spore-forming and moderately halophilic bacterium, strain BH139T, was isolated from saline sediment of Xinjiang Province, China. Cells of strain BH139T were motile, flagellated rods. The organism grew optimally at 30–35 °C in the presence 12–14 % (w/v) NaCl. The major fatty acids were branched saturated fatty acids such as iso-C16 : 0, anteiso-C15 : 0, iso-C15 : 0, iso-C14 : 0 and anteiso-C17 : 0. The G+C content of the genomic DNA was about 43 mol% and the predominant isoprenoid quinone was MK-7. Comparative 16S rRNA gene sequence analyses showed that strain BH139T was most closely related to Lentibacillus salicampi KCCM 41560T (96·9 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity) and formed a distinct phyletic line from that species. On the basis of physiological and molecular properties, the isolate represents a novel species within the genus Lentibacillus, for which the name Lentibacillus salarius sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is BH139T (=KCTC 3911T=DSM 16459T).
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