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Abstract

An anaerobic, rod-shaped, hyperthermophilic and acidophilic crenarchaeon, designated strain CBA1501, was isolated from solfataric soil of the Mayon volcano in the Republic of the Philippines. Phylogenetic analysis showed that strain CBA1501 is affiliated with the genus in the phylum . DNA sequence similarities between the 16S rRNA gene of strain CBA1501 and those of IC-017 and IC-059 were 98.5 and 97.4 %, respectively. Strain CBA1501 grew between 75–90 °C, over a pH range of 4.0–6.0 and in the presence of 0–1.0 % (w/v) NaCl, with optimal growth occurring at 85 °C, pH 5.0, and with 0 % (w/v) NaCl. Fumarate, malate, oxidized glutathione, sulfur and thiosulfate were used as final electron acceptors, but FeCl, nitrate and sulfate were not. The DNA G+C content of strain CBA1501 was 43.1 mol%. On the basis of polyphasic taxonomic analysis, strain CBA1501 represents a novel species of the genus in the phylum , for which we propose the name sp. nov. The type strain is CBA1501 ( = ATCC BAA-2415 = JCM 17228).

Funding
This study was supported by the:
  • Basic Science Research Program (Award 2012R1A1A2040922)
  • Mid-career Researcher Program (Award 2012-0008806)
  • National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)
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2015-01-01
2024-03-28
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