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Volume 64, Issue Pt_12

sp. nov., an anaerobic, acetogenic bacterium isolated from methanogenic consortia Free

Abstract

A Gram-staining-positive, spore-forming, obligately anaerobic, acetogenic bacterium, designated LAM1030, was isolated from methanogenic consortia enriched from biogas slurry collected from the large-scale anaerobic digester of Modern Farming Corporation in Hebei Province, China. Cells of strain LAM1030 were motile, straight or spiral-rod-shaped. Strain LAM1030 could utilize glucose, fructose, maltose, galactose, lactose, sucrose, cellobiose, mannitol, pyruvate, succinic acid and tryptophan as the sole carbon source. Acetic acid, isovaleric acid and butanoic acid were the main products of glucose fermentation. Sodium sulfite was used as an electron acceptor. Growth of strain LAM1030 was completely inhibited by the addition of ampicillin, tetracycline, gentamicin or erythromycin at a concentration of 20 µg ml. The main polar lipids of strain LAM1030 were diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, 11 unknown glycolipids and two unknown phospholipids. No respiratory quinone was detected. The major fatty acids of strain LAM1030 were C (21.1 %), C (10.3 %), summed feature 9 (including C16:0 10-methyl and/or iso-C17:1 ω9c) (11.3% ), summed feature 3 (including C16:1 ω7c and/or C16:1 ω6c) (10.6% ) and iso-C (6.6 %). Analysis of the 16S rRNA gene sequence indicated that strain LAM1030 belonged to the genus and was most closely related to DSM 6970, DSM 13105 and DSM 18982, with 97.0, 96.9 and 96.8 % similarity, respectively. The G+C content of the genomic DNA of strain LAM1030 was 31.2±0.3 mol%. On the basis of its phenotypic, phylogenetic and chemotaxonomic characterization, strain LAM1030 is suggested to represent a novel species of the genus , for which the name sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is LAM1030 ( = ACCC 00698 = JCM 19186).

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Funding
This study was supported by the:
  • Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (Award 2014-30)
  • National Key Technology R&D Program of China (Award 2011BAD11B05 and 2013BAD05B04F02)
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China (Award 31270159)
  • Foundation of the Key Laboratory of Development and Application of Rural Renewable Energy (Award 2013002)
  • Science Foundation of Modern Farming Group (Award MF20100518)
© 2014 IUMS
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2014-12-01
2024-04-24
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Clostridium huakuii sp. nov., an anaerobic, acetogenic bacterium isolated from methanogenic consortia
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 64, 4027 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.062711-0
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