sp. nov. and sp. nov., actinomycetes isolated from a hypersaline habitat Free

Abstract

Two actinomycete strains, designated TRM 49117 and TRM 49136, were isolated from a hypersaline habitat in Xinjiang Province, north-west China and were characterized taxonomically by using a polyphasic study. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences revealed that strain TRM 49117 had 93.93 % similarity with the type strain TRM 40137 (GenBank accession no. HQ651156) and TRM 49136 had 94.32 % similarity with TRM 40137. The 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity between the two new isolates was 93 %. The isolates contained -diaminopimelic acid as the diagnostic diamino acid and anteiso-C, iso-C and anteiso-C as major cellular fatty acids. The predominant menaquinones of the isolates were MK-9(H4) and MK-9(H6). The whole-cell sugar patterns of these strains contained xylose and ribose, and strain TRM 49136 also contained arabinose. The polar lipid pattern of strain TRM 49117 comprised phosphatidylglycerol, diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylinositol mannosides, phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylinositol and three additional unknown phospholipids. The polar lipid pattern of strain TRM 49136 comprised phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylinositol, glycolipids and two phosphoglycolipids of unknown composition. Genotypic and phenotypic data confirmed that strains TRM 49117 and TRM 49136 represent two novel species, clearly different from related species of the genus , for which the names sp. nov. (type strain TRM 49117 = CCTCC AA 2013003 = NRRL B-59998 = KACC 17682) and sp. nov. (type strain TRM 49136 = CCTCC AA 2013004 = NRRL B-24927 = KACC 17681) are proposed.

Funding
This study was supported by the:
  • National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (Award 2012AA021705)
  • National Basic Research Program of China (Award 2010CB134505)
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2014-07-01
2024-03-29
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